Radioterapi & Onkologi Indonesia
Vol 12, No 1 (2021): VOLUME 12 NO.1 JANUARY 2021

The Applicability of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio in Predicting The Survival of Nasopharyngeal Cancer: An Evidence Based Case Report

Vito Filbert Jayalie (Instalasi Pelayanan Terpadu Onkologi Radiasi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, RS. Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta)
Nadiyya Faza Zhafirah (Unknown)
Sri Mutya Sekarutami (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Oct 2021

Abstract

Background: Having high prevalence and mortality with a distinctive geographical distribution, nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) has caused a huge burden in the world. There are several prognostic factors in NPC, however additional marker is needed to give a better picture on disease outcome. Innate and adaptive immunity play a great role in disease progression, however, the role of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is still controversial. This study aims to investigate the role of NLR status as a prognostic factor in NPC. Methods: Literature searching was conducted through Pubmed, Cochrane, Proquest, EBSCO and Science Direct under specific keywords. Further filtering double and screening for eligibility criteria were performed before critical appraisal and measurement of level of evidence by The Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) University of Oxford. Review for the best available evidence was done by two-independent reviewer.Results: 130 records were retrieved and 6 final articles were finally appraised. All studies were published after 2017 with sample sizes of 140-5973 subjects. NLR cut-off were varied across studies (2.21-3.6) and the overall survival (OS) ranging from 51-82.5%. Moreover, 5-year disease specific survival (DSS) and progression free survival (PFS) for low and high NLR were 76-90.5% vs 53-82.1% and 68-86.2% vs 52-76.5%, respectively. Conclusion: NLR status can be used to predict OS in NPC patients. A careful approach should be taken in determining treatment options. Further research is needed to know the role of NLR in combination with other biomarker in predicting the survival of patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JORI

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Other

Description

Majalah Radioterapi & Onkologi Radiasi Indonesia (Journal of the Indonesian Radiation Oncology Society) dengan ISSN 2086-9223, satu-satunya majalah dalam bidang Onkologi Radiasi di Indonesia, merupakan majalah di bawah penerbit Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Onkologi Radiasi Indonesia (PORI). Majalah ...