Berkala Penelitian Hayati
Vol 25 No 2 (2020): June 2020

In vitro embryogenic callus induction of Carica pubescens Lenne and K.Koch using 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid) and BAP (6-Benzylaminopurin)

Shinta Shinta (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Islamic State University, Gajayana Street 50, Malang-East Java, Indonesia)
Eko Budi Minarno (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Islamic State University, Gajayana Street 50, Malang-East Java, Indonesia)
I’anatur Rofiqoh (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Islamic State University, Gajayana Street 50, Malang-East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 May 2020

Abstract

Carica pubescens Lenne & K. Koch has benefits as a producer of medicinal compounds. Propagation of C. pubescens is important to be done through in vitro embryogenic callus culture. This research aimed to determine the effect of 2,4-D growth regulators, 2,4-D and BAP interactions on the induction of embryogenic callus C. pubescens Lenne & K. Koch. This research is experimental, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 25 treatments and 5 replications. Embryonic callus was induced by various concentration of 2,4 D (0 mg/L, 2.5 mg/L, 5 mg/L, 7.5 mg/L, and 1 mg/L) in combination with BAP (0 mg/L, 2.5 mg/L, 5 mg/L, 7.5 mg/L, and 1 mg/L). Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA, followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) (p>0.05). The result showed that the addition of 2,4 D and BAP as a growth regulator gave an effect on embryonic callus. Concentration of 7.5 mg/L 2,4 D and 0.5 mg/L BAP in callus 19 days after planting showed the most effective interaction of both inductors. The combination produced callus fresh weight at 1.09 g and 99% in percentage of explant callus area. Morphological and anatomical observations showed the characteristic of embryogenic callus as indicated by yellowish, textured callus friable, having a large core and containing starch grains also plastids.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Berkala Penelitian Hayati is a half yearly international peer reviewed, an open access life science journal. The journal was published by The East Java Biological Society and formerly used the Indonesian language. The first edition of this journal is Vol 1 No 1 in June 1995. It was accredited by ...