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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Biota Abjadia, International Journal of Education Jurnal Biodjati Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi dan Industri Ibtida'iy : Jurnal Prodi PGMI Mitra PGMI: Jurnal Kependidikan MI Bioeduca : Journal of Biology Education Berkala Penelitian Hayati Es-Syajar:Journal of Islam, Science and Technology Integration Journal of Education and Teacher Training Innovation (JETTI)
Eko Budi Minarno
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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BIOETIKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM SEBAGAI PENGAWAL PERKEMBANGAN BIOLOGI MODERN Minarno, Eko Budi
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2010): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.991 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v0i0.2408

Abstract

Modern biology has been developing so rapidly that the field can amazingly provides great benefits for human beings’ prosperous life either at present or in the future.  It may, however, influence the ethical aspects negatively due to reductionism. Therefore, bioethics is highly required to control the devastating growth of modern biology and drive it toward persistent commitment upon human benefits (maslahah). This paper suggests that Bioethics–based learning be implemented in any educational level to develop the students’ critical thinking. Such learning might be put into practice by promoting the ethical decision-making method integrated with religious (Islamic) perspective. The integration would result in the students’ considering the six principles of Islamic bioethics in any modern biology studies so that the students can precisely predict the beneficial or dangerous consequences of their scientific activities.
JENIS-JENIS PAKU EPIFIT DAN TUMBUHAN INANGNYA DI TAHURA RONGGO SOERYO CANGAR Romaidi, Romaidi; Solikha, Maratus; Minarno, Eko Budi
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 3, No 1 (2012): EL-Hayah (Vol 3, No 1, September 2012)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v3i1.2221

Abstract

A study to know kinds of epiphytic ferns and their host plants has been conducted in Forest Park Ronggo Soeryo Cangar (FPRSC). The method used to inventory kind of ferns and their host plants is cruising method on some defined areas. These areas include (1) the back of the tourist hot Tahura R. Soejo Cangar, (2) the forest area behind the inn of FPRSC and (3) forest areas that are included in the slopes of Mount Arjuna. Once the sample is collected then be identified in the Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang. The results showed that there were 12 species of epiphytic ferns type has been found and 19 of its host tree and plant species are generally included in the staging tree.
Ethnobotanical Study of Plants Used For The Wedding Ceremony in The Boyolangu Subdistrict, Tulungagung District, East Java Province Nursita, Dwi Candra; Amalia, Denis; Minarno, Eko Budi
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 4 (2020): EL-HAYAH (VOL 7, NO 4 MARET 2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v7i4.10830

Abstract

Javanese ethnic still upholds local wisdom including marriage customs. Traditional wedding ceremonies inherited from ancestors are still practiced up to present in the Boyolangu subdistrict, Tulungagung District, East Java Province. Traditional wedding ceremonies in this area are often carried out by utilizing plants during the procession, especially at the procession of temu manten. The use of plants in this procession is closely related to ethnobotany. Ethnobotany is an ecological discipline and the principle of the community's conception of local plants sources that can be used as a protector of cultural values. This research aims to find out the types of plants that are used as in the traditional wedding ceremonies and to provide an understanding of conservation of certain plants typically used for traditional wedding ceremonies. This research used quantitative descriptive design and applied a purposive sampling technique. It involved 10 respondents of community and 1 key informant (dukun manten or shaman). Based on the results of the study, the community in this area uses a total of 14 species of plants of 11 families at a traditional wedding ceremony. Commonly, the community utilizes the leaves and other parts of plants such as fruit, seeds, stems, and flowers. They are directly arranged in a certain way and used. The plants are obtained from around the yards of the community’s house
PEMBELAJARAN BIOETIKA SEBAGAI PENGAWAL PERKEMBANGAN BIOLOGI MODERN DAN PENYELAMATAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Minarno, Eko Budi
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 3, No 1 (2012): EL-Hayah (Vol 3, No 1, September 2012)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v3i1.2217

Abstract

Perkembangan biologi modern telah menghasilkan keuntungan yang luar biasa bagi kesejahteraan hidup manusia, namun di sisi lain juga menimbulkan dampak negatif. Oleh karena  itu,  diperlukan  bioetika  untuk  mengawal  perkembangan  biologi  modern  agar memiliki  komitmen  terhadap  kemaslahatan  alam.  Pembelajaran  bioetika  perlu dikembangkan dengan orientasi utama pada pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Metode yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui pengembangan kemampuan pengambilan keputusan model ABCDE. Selain untuk mengawal perkembangan biologi modern, bioetika juga penting untuk membelajarkan etika lingkungan yang bersumber pada etika biosentrisme dan etika ekosentrisme, sebab etika antroposentrisme cenderung mengantarkan perilaku manusia menjadi eksploitatif terhadap alam.
Ethnobotanic of Pest Preventing Plants Oryza sativa L. by The Baduy Tribe Community in Leuwidamar District, Lebak Banten, Indonesia Alwi, Akhmad Bashori; Minarno, Eko Budi; Rahmah, Azizatur; Shonhaji, Achmad; Adawiyah, Robiatul
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2020): EL-HAYAH (VOL 8, NO 1 SEPTEMBER 2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v8i1.10924

Abstract

Baduy people have local wisdom about the use of plants, among others, as ingredients to prevent the presence of rice pests (Oryza sativa L.). the importance of these pest-preventing plants to produce allelopathy in order to prevent rice pests (Oryza sativa L.). To find out what plants are used by Baduy people, this research is necessary. Exploration of pest control plants is carried out using the PEA (Participatory Ethnobotanical Appraisal) approach, besides that it also uses survey methods and open interview techniques. The results of the survey were 21 non-key informants and 5 key-informants from the Outer Baduy community and 12 non-key informants and 1 key informant from the Inner Baduy community, 35 species from 22 plant families were used in all rituals to prevent the presence of rice pests. . Plants that have similarities in usage by the Outer Baduy and Inner Baduy are Bamboo Wuluh leaves (Schyzostachyum iraten), Noni leaves (Morinda citrifolia), Bemban (Donax canniformis), Walang leaves (Achasma walang Val.) And Langge leaves (Homalomena cordata) . The percentages of plant organs used to prevent the presence of rice pests are leaves (77%), stems (17%) and fruit (6%). The method of processing plants as raw material for rice pest prevention ingredients is to cut them in small volumes / chop (39.74%), pound (52.56%), ferment (3.85%) and burn (3.85%). Baduy rituals in preventing the presence of rice pests include 5 types namely Ngubaran Samara Pungpuhunan ("Treatment" of Main Plants), Ngubaran Cangkudu ("Treatment" of Noni), Ngubaran Bangban ("Treatment" of Bemban / Donax canniformis), Fumigation, and Leuit Susumpingan (Lumbung offerings)
KETAHANAN GALUR KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) TERHADAP SERANGAN ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura F.) BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK TRIKOMA Ika Khoiriyah, Eko Budi Minarno,
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 2, No 1 (2011): EL-HAYAH (VOL 2, NO 1, September 2011)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v2i1.1792

Abstract

Ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura F.) adalah  hama kedelai (Glycine max L.). Pengendalian hama dilakukan dengan penggunaan galur tahan hama melalui seleksi karakteristik morfologi daun (kerapatan trikoma). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas kerusakan daun oleh serangan hama, dan korelasi antara kerapatan trikoma daun kedelai dengan ketahanan galur terhadap serangan ulat grayak. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 2 tahap yaitu penelitian deskriptif dan eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), 2 kali ulangan. Apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) 5%. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah 45 galur kedelai dan S. litura instar II sejumlah 450 ekor. Data hasil penelitian meliputi nilai intensitas kerusakan daun, ketahanan galur oleh serangan ulat grayak dan kerapatan trikoma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan nilai intensitas kerusakan daun, ketahanan  45 galur kedelai (Glycine max L.)  dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 4 galur kategori sangat tahan (ST), 4 galur tahan (T), 9 galur agak tahan (AT), 24 galur rentan (R), dan  3 galur sangat rentan (SR). Perbedaan galur kedelai (Glycine max L.)  berpengaruh nyata terhadap ketahanan dari serangan ulat grayak (S. litura). Berdasarkan kerapatan trikoma diketahui menunjukkan korelasi negatif dengan intensitas serangan ulat grayak (S. litura) yang berarti semakin tinggi kerapatan trikoma daun, maka semakin rendah intensitas serangan ulat grayak (S. litura).Kata Kunci: Kedelai,  trikoma, ulat grayak
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN SAPONIN PADA DAUN DAN TANGKAI DAUN Carica pubescens Lenne & K. Koch Minarno, Eko Budi
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 5, No 4 (2016): EL-HAYAH (VOL 5, NO 4,Maret 2016)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v5i4.3470

Abstract

Carica pubescens Lenne K. Koch is a tropical species that adapt to the plateau environment and low temperatures. In East Java, the plant is found in Cangar and Bromo region. Morphological, chemical content, and analysis of protein banding pattern on C. pubescens has been done, but more on the analysis of active compounds for pharmaceutical raw materials and its accumulation in the body of the plant has not been widely studied. Saponins on C. pubescens potential as a raw material of natural medicine in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). This study aims to determine the content of saponin in leaf and petiole of C. pubescens in terms of absorbance values. Saponins were analyzed by qualitative form the foam test, color test, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analytical and preparative. Quantitative test in the form of UV-Vis spectrophotometry results preparative TLC. This research was done at the Laboratory of Department of Biology and Chemistry UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The results showed that the leaf and petiole of C. pubescens positive for the saponins with the formation of stable foam for 60 seconds at 1.5 cm - 1.7 cm. The third positive samples containing saponins triterpene the ring test produces a brownish color. Isolation saponin by TLC shows the best ratio of eluent chloroform: methanol: water (14: 6: 1) compounds can be separated perfectly. Saponin absorbance values obtained three samples as follows: petiole samples from the region Cangar amounted to 0.852, leaf samples from the region Cangar amounted to 0.686, and leaf samples from Bromo region amounted to 0,629. The highest saponins found in organs petiole. Thus the petiole of C. pubescens has the potential to be used as a source of triterpene saponins which can be developed into a commercial herbal medicines.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN KANDUNGAN TOTAL FLAVANOID PADA BUAH Carica pubescens Lenne & K. Koch DI KAWASAN BROMO, CANGAR, DAN DATARAN TINGGI DIENG Minarno, Eko Budi
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 5, No 2 (2015): EL-HAYAH (VOL 5, NO 2, Maret 2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v5i2.3022

Abstract

Carica  pubescens Lenne K. Koch is one of the species in the tropics, which adapt to the plateau environment and low temperatures. In Indonesia, this plant is found at Cangar, Bromo, and Dieng Plateau. This study aims to determine the results of phytochemical screening and total flavonoids in fruit samples were taken from the third place. Qualitative and quantitative tests carried out in the Laboratory of Department of Biology and Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang. Analysis of total flavonoids using a spectrophotometer at λ = 510 nm. The results of qualitative phytochemical screening tests on samples of C. pubescens fruits at Cangar, Bromo, and Dieng Plateau shows that the positive sample contains flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, and triterpenoids. Quantitative test results show that the C. pubescens at Cangar contains  total flavonoids quercetin equivalent with value 800 mg / L, Bromo with value 816.65 mg / L, and Dieng Plateau with value 633.35 mg / L, respectively.
Kunci Tadabbbur dan Integrasi Al-Qur’an dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Ahmad, Mujahidin; Minarno, Eko Budi; Suyono, Suyono
Bioeduca : Journal of Biology Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Bioeduca : Journal of Biology Education
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/bioeduca.v2i2.6319

Abstract

Islam sebagai agama yang sempurna (din-al kamil) dan universal (din-asy syamil) selalu menarik dijadikan sebagai sumber inspirasi pemikiran. Hal ini karena Al-Qur’an tidak hanya mengatur aspek hubungan manusia dengan tuhannya namun juga termasuk mengatur hubungannya dengan sesama makhluk. Upaya pendekatan hubungan antara sains dan al-quran khusunya biologi adalah sebuah upaya implementasi sains dalam kehidupan sehari hari terutama sebagai masyarakat yang religius. Diharapkan dengan adanya pengenalan model baru dapat memudahkan upaya integrasi Al-Qur’an dalam pembelajaran biologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah telaah pustaka. Dalam pembelajaran Biologi, integrasi Sains-Islam dapat dilakukan dengan tiga macam model pendekatan yaitu; Model Integrasi Al-Qur’an sebagai Sumber Inspirasi, Konfirmasi dan Dogma-empiris. Ketiga model pendekatan dapat dijalankan secara simultan dalam proses pembelajaran Biologi.
In vitro embryogenic callus induction of Carica pubescens Lenne and K.Koch using 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid) and BAP (6-Benzylaminopurin) Shinta Shinta; Eko Budi Minarno; I’anatur Rofiqoh
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 25 No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.952 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/49

Abstract

Carica pubescens Lenne & K. Koch has benefits as a producer of medicinal compounds. Propagation of C. pubescens is important to be done through in vitro embryogenic callus culture. This research aimed to determine the effect of 2,4-D growth regulators, 2,4-D and BAP interactions on the induction of embryogenic callus C. pubescens Lenne & K. Koch. This research is experimental, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 25 treatments and 5 replications. Embryonic callus was induced by various concentration of 2,4 D (0 mg/L, 2.5 mg/L, 5 mg/L, 7.5 mg/L, and 1 mg/L) in combination with BAP (0 mg/L, 2.5 mg/L, 5 mg/L, 7.5 mg/L, and 1 mg/L). Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA, followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) (p>0.05). The result showed that the addition of 2,4 D and BAP as a growth regulator gave an effect on embryonic callus. Concentration of 7.5 mg/L 2,4 D and 0.5 mg/L BAP in callus 19 days after planting showed the most effective interaction of both inductors. The combination produced callus fresh weight at 1.09 g and 99% in percentage of explant callus area. Morphological and anatomical observations showed the characteristic of embryogenic callus as indicated by yellowish, textured callus friable, having a large core and containing starch grains also plastids.
Co-Authors Ahmad Sholeh Alwi, Akhmad Bashori Amalia, Denis Ana Mar'a Konita Firdaus Bahari, Mohamad Fajar Bahriyah, Wildatul Bayyinatul Muchtaromah Febrianti, Aristhalia Hevi Firdaus, Ana Mar'a Konita I’anatur Rofiqoh Jannah, Sitti Hamsiyatul Maharani Retna Duhita Maratus Solikha Maulahibati, Farah Fauzia Mei Rhomawati Muhammad Fahim Tharaba Muhammad Nasir Mujahidin Ahmad Nursita, Dwi Candra Prilya Dewi Fitriasari Rahmah, Azizatur Rhomawati, Mei Robiatul Adawiyah Romaidi Romaidi Samsul Susilawati Sanene, Rachel Avril Yanti Windra Savitri, Evika Selviana Selviana Shinta Shinta Shinta Shonhaji, Achmad Suyono Suyono Suyono Suyono Umaiyatus Syarifah Wira Eka Putra Wiratama, Rivaldi Zainabur Rahmah Zekkour, Hafidha