JURNAL SAINS PERTANIAN EQUATOR
Vol 9, No 1 (2020)

FORMULATION OF MAKING COW MILK KEFIR WITH ADDITION TO PINEAPPLE EXTRACT AS SUGAR REPLACEMENT

Sholati Muzdalifah (Unknown)
Retno Budi Lestari (Unknown)
Duta Setiawan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Aug 2020

Abstract

This study aim to determine the addition of pineapple extract as a sugar subtitute for physico-chemical and organoleptic kefir of cow’s milk. The study was conducted at the Animal Husbandry Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. The research design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications for each treatment, namely P0 = (6% sugar + 0% pineapple extract)), P1 = (4.5% sugar + 1.5% pineapple extract), P2 = (3% sugar + 3% pineapple extract), P3 = (1.5% sugar + 4.5% pineapple extract), P4 = (0% sugar + 6% pineapple extract). Parameters observed were reducing sugars, pH, ethanol levels, total acids, proteins and organoleptics. Then the data were analyzed statistically using the F Test by comparing table F at the 5% level and continued with the HSD Test if it had a significant effect. The results showed that the addition of pineapple extract had a significant effect on pH, reducing sugar, total acid, ethanol content and cow milk kefir protein but had no significant effect on organoleptics which included preference for cow milk kefir. The best treatment from the research that has been done is the results of the calculation of the best treatment value NP) at 3% treatment resulting in pH 4,36%, total acid 0.66%, ethanol 9,34%, reduced sugar 18,26%, protein 4,22%, texture 3,84 (rather like), flavor 3.32 (rather like), preference 3.48 (rather like), and aroma 3.48 (rather like) Keywords: cow’s milk, kefir seed, pineapple.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

jspp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator is open access, academic, citation indexed, and blind peer-reviewed journal. It covers original research articles, review, and short communication on diverse topics related to agriculture science. We accept submission from all over the world. All submitted articles ...