Pharmascience
Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pharmascience

Characteristics Study and Total Flavonoids Quantification of Kareho Leaves (Callicarpa longifolia Lam)

Nashrul Wathan (Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Fadlilaturrahmah Fadlilaturrahmah (Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Saufy Arishandi (Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Akhmad Rezeki Firdaus (Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2021

Abstract

The Callicarpa longifolia Lam. known as ‘kareho’ is one of the plants used by several Dayak tribes for traditional medicine such as antiacne, swelling, wounds, diarrhea, diabetes, and lowering cholesterol levels. This study has obtained scientific data on the characteristics of dried leaves and determined the flavonoids levels of methanol extract of C. longifolia leaves. Characterization includes both qualitative and quantitative examination on the dried leaves of C. longifolia leaves, while the determination of total flavonoid content was determined by the aluminium chloride method and calculated as quercetin equivalent (QE). The results of characteristics observations obtained organoleptic in the form of powder, dark green, bitter taste and have a distinctive smell. Microscopic test of leaves had an actinositic stomata type, ethanol soluble extract content of 17.50 ± 0.10% and water soluble extract content of 16.53 ± 0.37%. Drying loss 8.16 ± 0.25%, total ash content of 5.52 ± 0.06%, and acid insoluble ash content of 0.07 ± 0.01%. The results of phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of saponins, flavonoids, steroids, tannins, glycosides, and phenols. TLC observasions using 254 nm UV light obtained 6 spots and 7 spots appearance on sulphuric acid. It has total flavonoid levels obtained at 7.995 ± 0.050% w/w QE.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pharmascience

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Pharmascience memuat naskah hasil penelitian dan artikel review bidang kefarmasian. Naskah dapat berasal dari mahasiswa, dosen, peneliti, dan lembaga riset. Setiap naskah yang diterima redaksi Jurnal Pharmascience akan ditelaah oleh Mitra Bebestari dan Anggota Redaksi. Jurnal Pharmascience ...