Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas
Vol 16, No 1 (2019)

PREVENTION EFFECTS OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF Eurycoma longifolia ROOTS ON CARBON TETRACHLORIDE-INDUCED HEPATOTOXICY IN RATS

Phebe Hendra (Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta)
Eustachia Diajeng Wandansari (Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta)
Elni Meilianti (Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta)
Bella Anggelina (Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta)
Damiana Sapta Candrasari (Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta)
Fenty Fenty (Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2019

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate preventive effects of methanolic extract of Eurycoma longifolia roots (MEEL) against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. A total of 25 rats were randomly divided into five groups (n=5). Group I was treated with Sodium CMC 1% w/v (peroral, 6 days), and group II was treated with single dose of CCl4 in olive oil (1:1) 2 mL/kg (intraperitoneal injection). Groups III-V received 75, 150, and 300 mg/kg BW of MEEL (peroral, 6 days), respectively, and administration of CCl4 in olive oil (1:1) 2 mL/kg (intraperitoneal injection) on the seventh day. The hepatoprotective potential was estimated by measuring serum activity of biochemical parameters. Further, liver weight ratio and histopathological changes were determined. The serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were significantly (p0.05) increased and albumin decreased significantly (p0.05) in the CCl4 treated group, but treatment with MEEL 75 mg/kg significantly (p0.05) prevented the elevation of ALT, AST, and LDH. Histopathological changes also indicated hepatic protection of the MEEL at 75 mg/kg. This finding suggested that methanolic extract of Eurycoma longifolia roots at 75 mg/kg was enough to give a protective effect against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFSK

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community / J Pharm Sci Community) firstly published in 2003, is a peer-reviewed, open access scientific journal that publishes research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in various pharmaceutical ...