Pharmaceutical And Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ)
Vol 1, No 1 (2019)

Analytical Methods Validation of Retinoic Acid and Hydroquinone Using Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography in Medicinal Cream

Linda Mazroatul (Unknown)
Annisa Ananda Ulya (Unknown)
Supandi Supandi (Unknown)
Umar Mansur (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Dec 2019

Abstract

Hydroquinone and retinoic acid have been widely used as whitening agents in cosmetic creams and have a negative impact if used without a medical prescription. In this study, development of analytical method of retinoic acid (REA) and hydroquinone (HYQ) were carried out using Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography (UHPLC) with a PDA detector, Phenomenex Luna® ODS / C18 column (150 mmx4.6 mm), methanol-acetic acid 0.1% (85:15) as mobile phase, flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and detected at 295 nm for HYQ and 341 nm for REA. The result of the validation method showed a retention time of HYQ at 1.55 minutes and REA at 3.73 minutes. Validation parameters performed are selectivity, range, linearity, LOD, LOQ, accuracy, and precision. Linear detector response in the concentration range of 75-250 ppm with a calibration curve equation. The calibration curve equation for HYQ is y = 0.4607x + 1.9014 (r = 0.999), mean while REA is y = 2.3138x + 21.0429 (r = 0.999). LOD and LOQ values of HYQ are 1.615 ppm; 13.98 ppm respectively and REA 1.02 ppm and 3.11 ppm, respectively. The precision (% RSD) ≤ ± 2% and accuracy (% recovery) in the range of 99.0% - 100.6%. This method is valid to be used to analyze HYQ and REA in commercial cosmetic cream samples.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pbsj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal is an official peer-reviewed, open access journal that is managed by the Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia. This journal publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short ...