AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Vol 4 No 1 (2020): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian

Analisis komparatif kandungan metabolit pada daun mutan tanaman Torbangun (Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.): Analisis komparatif kandungan metabolit pada daun mutan tanaman Torbangun (Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.)

Syarifah Iis Aisyah (Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Henny Rusmiyati (Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Dewi Sukma (Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Rizal Damanik (Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Waras Nurcholis (Institut Pertanian Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Mar 2020

Abstract

Torbangun (Plectranthus amboinicus) is a medicinal plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. In Batak society, the torbangun leaves are consumed to increase breast milk production. The phytochemical variability can be improved by gamma-ray irradiation for plant breeding programs. In this work, a non-targeted metabolomics method was followed to evaluate the compounds profile of irradiated mutant and wild-type on leaves of P. amboinicus. GC-MS analyses evaluated the mutant putative (derived from gamma-ray irradiation) and wild-type plantlets. The resulting of GC-MS data were analyzed with chemometric analysis using hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). The chemical diversity was showed in mutant and wild-type P. amboinicus. The major metabolite in plantlet wild-type were hydroxymethylfurfural (35.15%), brevifolin (7.69%), 3-Dihydro-3,5-Dihydroxy-6-Methyl-4H-Pyran-4-one (DDMP) (13.13%), stigmasterol (6.51%) and ferruginol (8.63%). However, the compound of DDMP (19.57%), neophytadiene (8.47%), linolenic acid (9.10%), ferruginol (7.61%), stigmasterol (14.14%) and gamma-sitosterol (7.08%) were identified in mutant plantlet. HCA showed diversity between wild-type and mutant plantlets, which highest content of DDMP and stigmasterol and lowest of hydroxymethylfurfural of mutant plantlet.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrosainstek

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Description

AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian (AGROSAINSTEK: Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology) is a journal that publishes research articles, review articles, and research notes related to agrotechnology in both Bahasa and English. The published fields consist of plant cultivation, ...