Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Article Research Volume 4 Number 1, Januay 2022

Comparison of Decision Tree and Linear Regression Algorithms in the Case of Spread Prediction of COVID-19 in Indonesia

Darwin Darwin (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Dwiky Christian (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Wilson Chandra (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Marlince Nababan (Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jan 2022

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease that was first discovered in Wuhan, China and caused the 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic. This virus can cause respiratory tract infections such as flu when infecting humans. According to Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia at March 2021 is 1,511,712 with 40,858 deaths and 1,348,330 recovered. For that, Indonesia is declared to have the highest confirmed cases in ASEAN. Several studies have been carried out to handle some cases by using the data mining techniques such as Decision Tree or Linear Regression algorithm, as example to classify the respiratory diseases and predict pregnancy hypertension. In this study, we tried to analyze COVID-19 cases in Indonesia and conducted an experiment of predicting COVID-19 new cases with the Decision Tree (CART) and Linear Regression algorithms. Then we will compare the values of these two algorithms by using R2 Score to evaluate the prediction performance. The results of this analysis state that DKI Jakarta province has the highest number of positive cases, cures and deaths in Indonesia. The value of the comparison results from the R2 Score obtained in the Decision Tree algorithm reached 95.69% (training) and 92.15% (testing) while the Linear Regression algorithm reached 79.93% (training) and 77.25% (testing).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

CNAPC

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education

Description

Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and Performance Computing is a scientific journal that contains all the results of research by lecturers, researchers, especially in the fields of computer networks, computer architecture, computing. this journal is published by Information Technology and ...