Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Physical and Psychological Stressor Exposure during Pregnancy Impacts the Expression of Synapsin and Neuronal Cells Number of MUS Musculus Offspring

Diana Estu Rumahastuti (Unknown)
Hermanto Tri Joewono (Unknown)
Widjiati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Stress during gestation can lead to inappropriate fetal brain development, especiallypsychological stress. Psychological stress play pivotal role in offsprings’ brain development.Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of maternal exposure to physical andpsychological stress during pregnancy on the cerebrum in mice offspring.Method: This study was an analytical experiment study with the subject were 24 female mice Musmusculus. The sample were divided into treatment and control group. Treatment groups divided intothree conditions, 1 group was given physical stress, 1 group with psychological stress, and 1 groupwas given combination of physical and psychological stress intervention. The data were analyzed withANOVA test then followed by LSD to find the differences between all groups.Results: The ANNOVA test results showed significant differences of the expression of synapsin withp = 0.0000. The number of neuronal cells also represented significant differences with p = 0.000 on thecerebrum.Conclusion: Stress exposure during pregnancy can induce bad impacts in brain development, especiallythe expression of synapsin and the number of neuronal cells on the cerebrum in mice offspring.

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