Community Research Of Epidemiology (CORE)
Volume 2, Issue 1, Desember 2021

Analysis of Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers

Fajrin Violita (Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura)
Alfonsina Howay (Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura)
Sherly Novita Mamoribo (Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2021

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is still one of the most common health problems caused mortality is currently high and become global concern. Diseases that attack the respiratory tract organs are caused by various factors, both internally and externally. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for the incidence of ARI in young children or called toodlers aged 1-5 years at the Abepura Health Center, Jayapura City. The research method used quantitative research with a cross sectional study which was carried out in January-June 2021. The research population was 937 mothers with toddlers and 90 mothers as the samples was taken by slovin formula. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square test. The results of the study found that as many as 24 toddlers (26.7%) suffered from ARI. Factors that have a significant relationship with the incidence of ARI in children under five are nutritional status of children (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05; RP = 7.16; 95% CI = (3.79 – 13.52), immunization status (p-value = 0.002 < 0.05; RP = 3.16; 95% CI = (1.69-5.89) and family smoking habits (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05; RP = 23.14; CI95% = (5 .83 – 91.82. Meanwhile, the factor of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.766 > 0.05; RP = 1.23; 95% CI = 0.60 – 2.52) was not found to be associated with the incidence of ARI. The local health center is advised to improve communication, information and education programs for mothers about the importance of maintaining nutritional status and providing complete immunizations and an approach to families to suppress smoking habits that can affect the health of toddlers.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

corejournal

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Community Research of Epidemiology Journal (CORE) received original manuscripts from both research and literature reviews relevant to a national and international public health issue that covers all branches of epide­mi­ology The Scope of Community Research of Epidemiology Journal (CORE) 1. Social ...