Lowland Technology International
Vol 23 No 4 (2022): Lowland Technology International Journal

A Material Flow Analysis in An Integrated Catfish Farming System in Mekong Delta, Vietnam

Tra Thi Hieu (Institute for Environment and Resources, National University of Ho Chi Minh City)
Tra Van Tung (Institute for Environment and Resources, National University of Ho Chi Minh City)
Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao (Institute for Environment and Resources, National University of Ho Chi Minh City)
Le Quoc Vi (Institute for Environment and Resources, National University of Ho Chi Minh City)
Nguyen Hong Anh Thu (Institute for Environment and Resources, National University of Ho Chi Minh City)
Nguyen Viet Thang (Institute for Environment and Resources, National University of Ho Chi Minh City)
Tran Trung Kien (Institute for Environment and Resources, National University of Ho Chi Minh City)
Le Thanh Hai (Institute for Environment and Resources, National University of Ho Chi Minh City)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Apr 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to conduct the material flow accounting (MFA) in the integrated catfish breeding system with purpose to evaluate the pollution reduction and the economic benefits gained from the system. An amount of 21.17% of water is evaporated into the air, 4.73% is accumulated in the compost and biomass of cultivation plants, and the larger part of 74.1% after being treated by using aquatic plant flowing in the water ponds is discharged into receiving canal. The pond bottom sludge after being mixed with other organic components in the system is used as compost for fertilizing the cultivation plants. The organic matters accumulated in cultivation plants and soil are 1.95% and 9.6% respectively, and the remaining amount is accumulated in the compost. A larger scale system is recommended for 9 catfish breeding families in the area. However, the wastewater generated from these 9 households is not totally reused for watering purpose due to the limited cultivation land area at these households, thus another households in the neighboring area need to be included in the system in order to form more effective integrated aquaculture system leading to pollution reduction and sustainable livelihood for the local farmers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ialt_lti

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Transportation

Description

The Lowland Technology International Journal presents activity and research developments in Geotechnical Engineering, Water Resources Engineering, Structural Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Urban Planning, Coastal Engineering, Disaster Prevention and Mitigation ...