Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research (JSSCR)
Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Volume 2 Edisi 2 2020

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Sabun Cair Ekstrak Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus

Fajrin Noviyanto (Fajrin Noviyanto Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Stikes Salsabila Serang, Jl. Raya Serang-Pandeglang No.33 42171 Kota Serang, Indonesia)
Siti Nuriyah (Siti Nuriyah Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Sains Farmasi, Unma Banten, Jl. Raya Labuan KM 23, 42278 Saketi, Pandeglang, Indonesia)
Hadi Susilo (Hadi Susilo Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains Farmasi Unma Banten, Jl. Raya Labuan KM 23, 42278 Saketi, Pandeglang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Sep 2020

Abstract

The bacteria Staphylococcus aureus are round bacteria that are shaped like a cocci, and are Gram-positive. These bacteria can be found on the skin, genitals, nasal cavity, mouth and around the anus. One of the pharmaceutical products that can maintain skin health and protect the skin is soap. The leaves of noni (M. citrifolia L.) contain various compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and triterpenoids which are capable of being antibacterial. This study aims to make a liquid soap formulation from M. citrifolia L. leaf extract and its activity as an antibacterial to S aureus. The leaves of M. citrifolia L. were extracted using 96% ethanol solvent by maceration method until a thick extract was obtained. Soap formulations are made with a concentration of 20% 40% and 60%. Evaluation of soap quality includes organoleptic test, high foam test and pH test. The method of antibacterial testing is carried out in vitro by means of well diffusion. The results on the quality test of the liquid soap formulation showed that the pH and height of the foam had good results and had met the SNI 1996 Standards. From the results showed that formulation III with an extract content of 60% had a large antimicrobial activity with a value of 16.83 mm which was categorized as strong. In positive control (Dettol) 60% antimicrobial activity showed a value of 14.83 mm. The results of statistical tests were carried out by One-Way ANOVA analysis followed by LSD analysis Post hoc, liquid soap extract of M. citrifolia L. had greater antimicrobial potential than the positive control (Dettol).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsscr

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal Syifa Sciences & Clinical Research (JSSCR) is a national journal intended as a communication forum for scientists from many practitioners who use Pharmacology Development in ...