Biota
Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Biota 2022

STUDI HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PERAIRAN DENGAN INDEKS EKOLOGI BIOTA AKUATIK DI KAWASAN ESTUARI PANTAI PERMATA PILANG PROBOLINGGO

Tri Ayu Rachma Dewi (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia)
Mauludiyah Mauludiyah (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia)
Misbakhul Munir (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Aug 2022

Abstract

The sustainable use of estuary areas is needed to maintain the sustainability. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of water quality with ecological index of aquatic biota in The Permata Pilang Beach Estuary Area, Probolinggo. The method used is survey with data analysis Principal Component Analysis. The results of showed that the temperature was 31.5-33.6°C, pH of 8.1-8.2, salinity of 1.6-32.1 ppt, DO of 11.1 – 11.8 mg/L, and water transparency of 0.5-1 meters. The grain size of the sediment is dominated by the fine sand. Found 20 species of macrozoobenthos which consisted of 10 species of gastropods and 10 species of bivalve. Fish community structure found 3 fish species (Chanos chanos, Mugil cephalus, Acentrogobius audax). The results of PCA analysis, it was found that the diversity of macrozoobenthos has a positive relationship with temperature and pH. The evenness of macrozoobenthos has a positive relationship with temperature, the dominance of macrozoobenthos has a positive relationship with salinity, pH, DO and water transparency. Fish diversity and evenness had a positive relationship with temperature and DO. Fish domination index has a positive relationship with salinity, pH and water transparency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biota

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal biota is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of biology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and biodiversity Wetland tropical—and especially Indonesian—biodiversity. Original research ...