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DIAGNOSA DEMAM TIFOID DISERTAI KONDISI KADAR LEUKOSIT PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SAKINAH MOJOKERTO FARIHATUN NAFIAH; ROMYUN ALVY KHOIRIYAH; MISBAKHUL MUNIR
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Klorofil: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v1i1.1231

Abstract

The first step of tifoid fever diagnosis is through the test of leukocyte levels using hemadializer. Leukocytes are a major component of body immunity, especially in the fight against infection. Early symptoms of typhoid fever resemble fever in general, so it needs to be continued with more specific test one tubex test as applied to clinical pathology laboratory Islamic Hospital Sakinah Mojokerto. The results obtained are leukocyte levels in patients divided into three categories, below normal limits, normal, and above normal levels. So the case of typhoid fever becomes very interesting to continue to be studied and presented mechanism of the infection in detail.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG RISIKO MEROKOK PADA SANTRI MAHASISWA DI ASRAMA UIN SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA MISBAKHUL MUNIR
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Klorofil: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v1i2.1602

Abstract

Smoking is one habit that commonly encountered in everyday life. Smoking both active and passive bodily harm, Youth is a stage in human development. Teens have a high curiosity and often mimic behaviors performed by adults, including smoking and smoking has become a lifestyle among adolescents. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking in young men in UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. This research is an analytic survey with Cross sectional study design. Number of sample 90 respondents using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive method. The results showed that 88 young men good knowledgeable and less knowledgeable 2 of young man, as many as 57 young men to be good attitude and 21 were poor attitude of young man, as many as 12 young men behaved badly about the dangers of smoking.
KAJIAN REKLAMASI LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG DI JAMBI, BANGKA, DAN KALIMANTAN SELATAN MISBAKHUL MUNIR; RR DIAH NUGRAHENI SETYOWATI
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Klorofil: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v1i1.1233

Abstract

Reclamation is an activity aimed at improving or managing the use of disturbed land as a result of mining business activities, in order to be functional and efficient according to its allocation. Mining reclamation activities should be carefully planned so that the land can be utilized optimally by the government and communities around the mine. Reclamation in Indonesia has been done in several mining areas. Reclamation activities that have been carried out, among others, exist in three regions in Indonesia, namely in Jambi, Bangka and South Kalimantan are considered less effective, due to lack of public participation and errors of reclamation technology. To avoid obstacles from reclamation, an effective reclamation activity is required. In general, reclamation can be done in three stages: land preparation, planting and maintenance.
Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) as Virus Carrier in Indonesia Moch Irfan Hadi; Muhammad Yusuf Alamudi; Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari; Sri Hidayati; Tatag Bagus Prakarsa; Eva Agustina; Muhamad Ratodi; Misbakhul Munir; Eko Teguh Pribadi; Hanik Faizah
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Biotropic, Volume 2, Nomor 2, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.994 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2018.2.2.100-107

Abstract

A Virus is an individual that cannot be described as an animal or a plant. If animals and plants contain two nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), on the contrary, the virus only has one of them. These nucleic acids can stimulate a complete virus replication cycle. The virus can only replicate and live on a living host if the host is finally dead, then the virus will move on the cells that are still alive. The virus has genetic material which is a protective protein coat called a capsid. Viruses can infect various varieties of organisms, both eukaryotes (animals, plants, protists, and fungi) and prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea). The Virus infects bacteria known as bacteriophage (phage). The Virus can cause serious diseases for humans such as AIDS, HIV, rabies, etc. Dogs belonging to Canidae family are the sibling of wolves, foxes and raccoon dogs. Among all members of Canidae, dogs have the most closely related to wolves which are the ancestors of dogs. The Canidae family generally has a small elongated body, sharp ear and muzzle, sharp smelling, can run fast and can swim. Dogs are human best friends. While taking care of the dogs, they can be attacked by various diseases. The closeness of the relationship between humans and dogs raises the potential for disease transmission, especially zoonosis and pandemics viruses. Keywords: Canis lupus familiaris, Carier, Influenza, virus
Uji Cemaran Mikroba Pada Air Yang Digunakan Untuk Mencuci Peralatan Makan Oleh Pedagang Kaki Lima di Sekitar UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya Fahimatul Ula; Misbakhul Munir; Hanik Faizah
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Biotropic, Volume 5 Nomor 2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2021.5.2.101-115

Abstract

The condition of eating places such as street vendors will determine the level of food hygiene, including the water used to wash food utensils. This study aimed to determine the number of microbes and identify Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. on the water that was used to wash tableware by street vendors around UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Water samples before and after being used to wash tableware were obtained from 4 street vendors. The number of microbes in the sample was tested by the Total Plate Count (TPC) and Most Probable Number (MPN) methods, Escherichia coli was identified using Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMB) media, and Salmonella sp. was identified using Salmonella-Shigella agar (SSA) and Triple Sugar Iron agar (TSIA) media. Based on the results of TPC test, the water sample before being used to wash tableware had the lowest and highest values that were 3.0 x 102 Cfu/ml and 9.8 x 105 Cfu/ml, respectively, while the water sample after being used to wash tableware had the lowest and highest values that were 4.0 x 102 Cfu/ml and 3.5 x 105 Cfu/ml, respectively. In the MPN test, the water sample before being used to wash tableware had the lowest and highest values that were 15/100ml and 26 100/ml, respectively, while the water sample after being used to wash tableware had the lowest and highest values that were 72/100 ml and 271/ 100 ml, respectively. Escherichia coli was detected in all samples 1&3 while in sample 2 Escherichia coli was detected in the water before it was detected the genus Enterobacter and in samples 4 the genus Enterobacter was detected and all samples water used to wash tableware of street vendors was positive for Salmonella.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN WISATA BAHARI DITINJAU DARI PARAMETER FISIK KUALITAS PERAIRAN SERTA PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG DI PANTAI PASIR PANJANG DESA WATES KECAMATAN LEKOK PASURUAN JAWA TIMUR Rina Ambarwati; Fajar Setiawan; Misbakhul Munir
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 14, No 1: April (2021)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v14i1.8378

Abstract

ABSTRACTPasir Panjang Beach, which is located in Wates Village, Lekok Pasuruan sub-district, East Java, is a tourist destination that is visited by many tourists for recreation and swimming. The coast is an ecosystem that is vulnerable to various environmental changes. Efforts to use the beach as a tourist object must consider the environmental aspects and potential that exist at the location. The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of the Pasir Panjang Beach tourism by determining the value of the tourism suitability index for recreation and swimming categories. The suitability of tourism is based on water quality and visitor perceptions of the suitability of Pasir Panjang Beach tourism. This study uses quantitative methods as well as structured interviews with the results of the research showing the IKW of Pasir Panjang beach has a value of 84%, which in its classification is very suitable for recreational tourism and swimming. The value of water quality using the STORET method shows a value of -25, which means that Pasir Panjang Beach is included in the medium-polluted category. The ODTWA score obtained a score of 684 for attractiveness with a classification of potential to be developed, the availability of fresh water obtained a score of 798, and facilities and infrastructure for 135. The value of visitors' perceptions of comfort is 90% with a comfortable and beauty classification of 75% with a pretty beautiful classification.Keywords: Tourism Suitability Index, ODTWA, STORET Method.ABSTRAKPantai Pasir Panjang yang berada di Desa Wates, Kecamatan Lekok, Kabupaten Pasuruan, Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan destinasi wisata yang banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan untuk berekreasi maupun berenang. Pantai merupakan ekosistem yang rentan terhadap berbagai perubahan lingkungan. Upaya pemanfaatan pantai sebagai objek wisata harus mempertimbangkan aspek dan potensi lingkungan yang ada pada lokasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kesesuaian wisata Pantai Pasir Panjang dengan menentukan nilai IKW (Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata) kategori rekreasi dan berenang. Kesesuaian wisata berdasarkan kualitas perairan serta persepsi pengunjung terhadap kesesuaian wisata Pantai Pasir Panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif serta wawancara terstruktur dengan hasil penelitian menunjukan IKW Pantai Pasir Panjang memperoleh nilai sebesar 84%, yang dalam klasifikasinya adalah sangat sesuai untuk wisata rekreasi dan berenang. Nilai kualitas perairan dengan menggunakan metode STORET menunjukan nilai -25 yang artinya Pantai Pasir Panjang masuk dalam kategori tercemar sedang. Nilai ODTWA memperoleh skor 684 untuk daya tarik dengan klasifikasi berpotensi untuk dikembangkan, ketersediaan air tawar memperoleh skor 798, dan sarana prasarana memperoleh skor 135. Nilai persepsi pengunjung terhadap kenyamanan adalah sebesar 90% dengan klasifikasi nyaman dan keindahan sebesar 75% dengan klasifikasi cukup indah.Kata kunci: Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata, ODTWA, Metode STORET
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA LAKI-LAKI Misbakhul Munir
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v12i2.10553

Abstract

The prevalence of smoking behaviour in Indonesia shows improvement. Based on basic health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2010, the national prevalence of smokers was 34.7%, while in 2013, the prevalence increased to 36.3%. Males most perform smoking behaviour. It can harm the health of its smokers and can also damage the health of the surrounding environment. There are three phases of urgent clinics in tobacco addiction, namely: try, sometimes use and use every day. There are several factors of smoking behaviour for adolescents, such as psychological factors, biological factors and environmental factors. The purpose of this research is to know the factors affecting the behaviour of smoking in male adolescents. The method in this study used a type of descriptive research with the population of all male students in UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. The sampling technic used is a accidental sampling with several respondents amounting to 50 students. It gained a result that 46% began to smoke at the age of 17-19 while still in high school and belongs to the category of mild smokers. These smoking behaviours are influenced by family support, friend encouragement and ad influence.ABSTRAKPrevalensi perilaku merokok di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) pada tahun 2010, secara nasional prevalensi perokok yaitu 34,7%, sedangkan pada tahun 2013, prevalensi meningkat menjadi 36,3%. Perilaku merokok paling banyak dilakukan oleh laki-laki.Hal ini dapat merugikan kesehatan perokok sendiri dan juga dapat merugikan kesehatan lingkungan sekitarnya. Terdapat tiga fase klinik penting dalam kecanduan tembakau yaitu: mencoba, kadang-kadang menggunakan, dan menggunakan setiap hari. Terdapat beberapa faktor perilaku merokok bagi remaja, misalnya faktor psikologi, faktor biologi dan faktor lingkungan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok pada remaja laki-laki.Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan populasi semua mahasiswa laki-laki di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden sebesar 50 mahasiswa. Didapatkan hasil bahwa 46% mulai merokok pada usia 17-19 tahun ketika masih SMA dan termasuk kategori perokok ringan. Perilaku merokok ini dipengaruhi oleh dukungan keluarga, dorongan teman dan pengaruh iklan.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES PSIKOLOGIS DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWA Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari; Moch Irfan Hadi; Misbakhul Munir
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v12i2.10842

Abstract

The menstrual cycle is the distance between the first day of menstruation and the first period of the next menstruation. One of the faktors that influence the menstrual cycle is stres. Stres can stimulate the release of the hormone cortisol, which is a product of glucocorticoid adrenal cortex. This hormone affects the amount of progesterone in the body. This hormonal imbalance will cause changes in the menstrual cycle. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between stres levels and the menstrual cycle of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya students. This research was an observational analytic study with a sampling design using simple random sampling with a total of 30 respondents. Data collection techniques use the DASS 42 questionnaire to measure stres levels and the menstrual cycle pattern questionnaire to measure the menstrual cycle. Data analysis using Fisher's exacs test and the results obtained p = 0.031, so it means that there is a relationship between the level of stres with the menstrual cycl.ABSTRAKSiklus menstruasi adalah jarak antara hari pertama menstruasi dengan hari pertama pada menstruasi berikutnya. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh stress yang merangsang pengeluaran hormone kortisol yang merupakan produk dari glukokortiroid korteks adrenal yang disintesis di zona fasikulata. Hormon ini mempengaruhi jumlah hormone progesterone di dalam tubuh. Ketidakseimbangan hormon ini akan menyebabkan perubahan siklus menstruasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi mahasiswai UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah 30 responden. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42 untuk mengukur tingkat stres dan kuesioner pola siklus menstruasi untuk mengukur siklus menstruasi. Analisis data menggunakan Fisher’s exacs test dan didapatkan hasil nilai p=0.031. Hal ini berarti menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi. Penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya menambahkan variabel lain yang mempengarusi siklus menstruasi dan menamba jumlah sampel agar diperoleh data yang lebih baik.
Pengelompokan isolat bakteri penghasil hormon IAA (indole acetic acid) dari tanah rhizosfer bawang merah (Allium cepa) di Nganjuk dengan variasi wilayah yang berbeda Wuri Handayani; Misbakhul Munir; Irul Hidayati
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2020): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOLOGI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 (OKTOBER 2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/psb.v6i1.15787

Abstract

Proses pertanian di Indonesia masih bergantung pada pemakaian pupuk anorganik atau pupuk kimia, khususnya di Nganjuk masih menggunakan pupuk kimia dalam proses budidaya tanaman bawang merah. Oleh karena itu, perlu diatasi dengan mengganti pupuk kimia dengan pupuk organik (biofertilizer) yang sangat aman dan ramah terhadap lingkungan karena mampu memperbaiki struktur tanah dan meningkatkan biomassa mikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan menguji kemampuan bakteri rizosfer dalam menghasilkan hormon IAA dengan jenis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif terhadap bakteri penghasil hormon IAA. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis untuk membandingkan variasi dari tiga wilayah yang berbeda. Sampel tanah diisolasi dan dimurnikan di media NA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 41 isolat bakteri rizosfer bawang merah yang mampu menghasilkan hormon IAA dengan kadar konsentrasi tertinggi 31,634 ppm yang terdapat di wilayah L (jauh dari permukiman warga) dan konsentrasi terendah 2,131 ppm terletak di wilayah A (dekat permukiman warga). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan konsentrasi hormon IAA yang dihasilkan isolat bakteri rizosfer bawang merah dari berbagai wilayah tersebut menandakan bahwa kondisi dan komposisi tanah di sekitar wilayah tersebut tidak berbeda karena berada dalam satu lokasi persawahan di Dusun Jetis, Desa Kendalrejo, Kecamatan Bagor, Kabupaten Nganjuk.
DETECTION OF PIG DNA FRAGMENTS IN HALAL UNLABLED LIPSTICK SAMPLES USING CONVENTIONAL PCR Misbakhul Munir; Siti Malihatus Sa'adah; Siti Latifa; Nabila Ayu; Oki Rahmatirta W; Najwa Maulidina P; Ameliora C E; Eko Prasetya; Yuanita Rachmawati
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Biosains
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v7i1.23707

Abstract

From a Muslim perspective, it is very important to know the content, raw materials, and processing of the raw materials used in the cosmetic products used. One type of cosmetics that is most often used is lipstick. However, many lipsticks circulating in Indonesia are not equipped with a halal logo. One of the ingredients for lipstick is pork derivatives. These pig derivatives can be detected using PCR. Based on this background, this study aims to test the presence of pig DNA in lipstick samples that have not been certified halal on the market using 4 combinations of pig DNA fragments coding primers by using the conventional PCR method. Five commercial lipstick samples were selected by purposive sampling. DNA isolation was carried out according to the Wizard Promega Universal Kit. The PCR process was carried out with temperature optimization as follows: Predenaturation 98oC: 2 minutes, denaturation of 95oC: 30 seconds, Annealing 61oC: 30 seconds, Extension 72oC: 40 seconds, and Postextension 72oC: 3 minutes. The results showed that of the 5 samples tested by PCR using 5 kinds of primer combination, none of the samples were suspected to contain pork DNA. DNA isolation is the most difficult step in the lipstick sample detection process. Even though the detection result is negative, it is necessary to carry out further tests which become the Gold Standard of DNA-based testing using Real Time PCR.