International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences
Vol 9, No 2 (2021)

Global Longitudinal Strain of Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Patients treated with Imatinib and Nilotinib

Indra Wijaya (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung)
Arief Sumarna (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung)
Eliza Nurazizah (Faculty of Medicine Pasundan University Bandung)
Evan Susandi (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran)
Erwan Martanto (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Oct 2021

Abstract

Objective: To determine left ventricular function of patients with Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia in Chronic Phase (CGL-CP) who received imatinib and nilotinib by using Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) examination.Methods: This was a descriptive study involving 46 CGL-CP patients who received imatinib and nilotinib therapy at the Hemato-Oncology Clinic of the Internal Medicine Departement of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital,, Bandung, Indonesia. Sampling was performed consecutively during the period of October to December 2019. Variables assessed in this study were age, gender, BMI, length of treatment, hemoglobin level, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) value, and Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS). Primary data were tested for normality  using the Saphiro-Wilk test. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 25.0.Results: Thirty-nine patients (seventeen males and twenty-two females with a mean age of 42±11) who had been in therapy for about 8 to 179 months at the time of the study were included as subjects. On average, the GLS results for both treatment groups indicated a normal value based on the classification of the American Society of Echocardiography. The imatinib group gained a score of -22.4% (average range = -16.4% to (-28.1%)), while the nilotinib group gained a score of -21.6% (average range = -18.0% to (-25.9%)). Conclusion: This study described the left ventricular function based on results of GLS in CGL-CP patients receiving imatinib and nilotinib.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijihs

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences (IJIHS) is a peer-review journal which publishes original articles, medical research, clinical research and case report. This journal is supported by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran and was launched on September 22nd 2012 and firstly ...