Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Evaluation of Lipocalin-2 and Visfatin, and Vitamin (D,C, and E) in Serum of Diabetic Patients with Chronic Periodontitis

Anas Qahtan Hamdi (Unknown)
Entedhar R. Sarhat (Unknown)
Nagham Hasan Ali (Unknown)
Thuraia Rifaat Sarhat (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Mar 2021

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the present study is to verify the hypothesis that salivary and serum lipocalin-2and visfatin, and vitamin (D,C, and E) used as indicators for chronic periodontitis among DMT2 patients.Subjects and methods: We enrolled 41 type 2 diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis -18 males and 23females, aged 60± 14 years and 49 controls- 26 males and 23 females, aged 61.8 ± 12.5 years. Blood sampleswere collected after an overnight fast and routine biochemical parameters such as glucose, lipocalin-2 andvisfatin, and vitamin (D,C, and E)were determined in all samples. Data were considered significant at a levelof p < 0.05.Periodontitis status was established using classic clinical parameters, Plaque index (PI), gingivalindex (GI), probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment level (CAL). Results: 1) The mean serum of bloodglucose, Visfatin, and LCN2 were higher in patients group than in those with normal control group (P<0.001for all comparisons) ; 2) patients with had a lower Vitamin D,C, and E than those with a normal group (P <0.001 for all comparisons).Conclusions: The activity of lipocalin-2 and visfatin in saliva and serum can beuseful in diagnosis, monitorization and treatment of this disease. Further studies are needed to elucidate therole of lipocalin-2 and visfatin in periodontitis and systemic disease interactions.

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