International Journal of Eco-Innovation in Science and Engineering (IJEISE)
Vol. 3 No. 01 (2022): IJEISE

Synthesis and Modification of Nano-Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) with Addition of Ethylene Glycol

Sani (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”, East Java, Surabaya, 60294, Indonesia)
Mega Rosilina (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”, East Java, Surabaya, 60294, Indonesia)
Mochamad Titus Maulana (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”, East Java, Surabaya, 60294, Indonesia)
A. R Yelvia Sunarti (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”, East Java, Surabaya, 60294, Indonesia)
Srie Muljani (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”, East Java, Surabaya, 60294, Indonesia)
Dwi Hery Astuti (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”, East Java, Surabaya, 60294, Indonesia)
Isni Utami (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”, East Java, Surabaya, 60294, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2022

Abstract

ZA fertilizer waste (Ammonium sulfate) is waste generated from the industrial process of producing ZA fertilizer. The waste contains very high calcium and has the potential to be used as a raw material in the manufacture of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC). PCC with certain qualities can be developed in the field of advanced materials, with size modification into nanoparticles. One method to produce nanoparticles is using the coprecipitation method, with the help of a polymer solution. This study aims to produce Nano-PCC by finding the best conditions of CaCl2: Ethylene Glycol mole ratio and stirring speed. Nano-PCC is synthesized by reacting fertilizer waste with HCl to form a CaCl2 solution. Then, the solution is mixed with ethylene glycol to prevent particle agglomeration so that the size obtained will be smaller. The mixture is then reacted with Na2CO3 to form precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC). In this study, the variables were the mole ratio of CaCl2: ethylene glycol (1:12, 1:14, 1:18, 1:20) and stirring speed (350, 500, 650, 800, and 950 rpm). Based on PSA analysis, the Nano-PCC obtained at the smallest CaCl2: ethylene glycol ratio 1:12, stirring speed 950 rpm was 51.83 nm. Based on Scherrer’s calculations with XRD, the particle size obtained was 48.25 nm. SEM analysis showed that the crystals formed were dominated by vaterite crystals, with a size range of 55.71-607.79 nm.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijeise

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

International Journal of Eco-Innovation in Science and Engineering (IJEISE) covers all topics of Eco-Innovation in Science and technology related research from Chemical Engineering, Environment Engineering, Civil engineering, Industrial Engineering, Food Technology, Agrotechnology and others science ...