International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Vol 11, No 4: December 2022

Mortality and morbidity of pregnant woman with COVID- 19 Infection : A meta analysis

Aida Musyarrofah (Obstetric and Gynecology Department, Medical Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Malang)
Anung Putri Illahika (Anatomy Department, Medical Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Malang)
Probo Yudha Pratama Putra (Medical Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Malang)
Dinda Amalia Eka Putri (Medical Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Malang)
S.Khansa Zatalini (Medical Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Malang)
Yohanes Eddy Prasetyo (Medical Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2022

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by SARS-CoV-2 and declared as a global pandemic in March 2020. There is a special immune tolerance in pregnant woman, predisposes to a viral infection, then increased risk severe complication. A comprehensive literature study was performed in July 2021 through Science Direct, Cochrane, and PubMed, with keywords “COVID-19”, “SARS-CoV-2”, “Pregnancy”, “Pregnant”, and “Complication”. Nine studies with 30.257 infected patients and 1.678.974 non infected patients were included. The data show that preterm birth (OR=1.43, 95% CI: 1.17-1.74; p = 0.0004, I2=90%) less in non infected groups, no camparable finding in vaginal delivery (OR =0.93, 95% CI: 0.82-1.06; p<0.030, I2=75%) and caesarian delivery (OR =1.07, 95% CI: 0.90-1.28; p<0.045, I2=96%). ICU admission reported high percentage in infected patients (OR =4.87, 95% CI: 3.08-7.71; p<0.0001, I2=93%), we found that obstetric complication in subgroup (OR =1.31, 95% CI: 0.13-1.52; p<0.0003,I2=54%) and mortality (OR =17.41, 95% CI: 11.04-27.46; p<0.0001, I2=0%) less in non infected patients. Pregnancy with infected COVID-19 has high percentage of mortality and morbidity events. Infected and non infected patients has equal chance for vaginal or caesarian delivery.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world ...