Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia
Vol 6, No 1 (2017)

Manajemen Anestesi untuk Evakuasi Epidural Hemorrhage bersama dengan Operasi Fraktur Cruris Terbuka

Subekti, Bambang Eko (Unknown)
Oetoro, Bambang J. (Unknown)
Rasman, Marsudi (Unknown)
Bisri, Tatang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2017

Abstract

Cedera kepala merupakan masalah kesehatan utama, pemicu kecacatan dan kematian di seluruh dunia. Epidural Hemorrhage (EDH) adalah salah satu bentuk cedera kepala yang sering terjadi. Epidural Hemorrhage umumnya terjadi karena robeknya arteri dan menyebabkan perdarahan di ruangan antara duramater dan tulang tengkorak. Kejadian cedera kepala ini biasanya juga dikuti dengan cedera di bagian tubuh lain yang juga memerlukan tindakan operasi. Penatalaksanaan cedera kepala saat ini difokuskan pada stabilisasi pasien dan menghindari gangguan intrakranial ataupun sistemik sehingga dapat menghindari cedera sekunder yang lebih buruk. Seorang laki-laki, 20 tahun, dibawa ke rumah sakit dengan penurunan kesadaran, fraktur femur tertutup dan fraktur cruris terbuka karena kecelakan lalu lintas. Setelah resusitasi dan stabilisasi didapatkan jalan napas bebas, laju pernapasan 12 x/menit (reguler), tekanan darah 130/85 mmHg, laju nadi 78 x/menit (reguler). Pada pasien dilakukan tindakan kraniotomi evakuasi hematoma dan debridement pada luka yang terbuka dengan anestesi umum dan dengan memperhatikan prinsip neuroanestesi selama tindakan bedah berlangsung.Anesthetic Management for Evacuation of Epidural Hemorrhagealong with Surgery Open Fracture CrurisHead trauma is a major health problem and considered as the leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Epidural Hemorrhage (EDH) is commonly seen in head trauma. Epidural Hemorrhage usually occurs due to ripped artery that coursing the skull causing blood collection between the skull and dura. The incidence of head trauma is usually followed by injuries in other body parts that require surgery.Head trauma management is currently focusing on patients stability and prevention the intracranial and haemodynamic instability to prevent the secondary brain injury. A 20 years old male patient, admitted to the hospital with decreased level of consciousness, closed fracture femur and open fracture cruris after traffic accidents. On examination, no airway obstruction found, respiratory rate was 12 times/min (regular), blood pressure 130/85 mmHg, heart rate 78 bpm (regular). Patient was managed with emergency hematoma evacuation and debridement of wounds under general anesthesia and with continues and comprehensive care using neuroanesthesia principles.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

jni

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Editor of the magazine Journal of Neuroanestesi Indonesia receives neuroscientific articles in the form of research reports, case reports, literature review, either clinically or to the biomolecular level, as well as letters to the editor. Manuscript under consideration that may be uploaded is a ...