JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health)
Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN

Meta-Analysis Factor of Hand Washing Habits and Exclusive Breastfeeding with Diarrhea Between 2017-2021 in Indonesia

Ranimas Ayu Wulandari (Departement of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)
R. Azizah (Departement of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)
Juliana Binti Jalaludin (Departement of Environmental and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)
Lilis Sulistyorini (Departement of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)
Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah (Departement of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhea is an endemic disease that causes extraordinary events (pandemic) and is often accompanied by death in Indonesia. Previous reports showed that children who practice poor hand washing or without using soap and running water are 2.175 times more likely to experience diarrhea. It was also discovered that exclusive breastfeeding can form antibodies and other nutrients that protect babies from infections such as diarrhea. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the most influential factors between hand washing habits and exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a meta-analysis method. Results and Discussions: The results showed that the pooled PR value of the hand washing habit variable e1.06 = 2.886 (95% CI 0.87 - 1.24) was greater than the exclusive breastfeeding e0.53 = 1.698 (95% CI 0.36 – 0.70). The data were obtained from articles and journals with a cross-sectional study design. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, people who did not apply proper hand washing habits are 2,886 times more at risk of diarrhea. Furthermore, babies who were not exclusively breastfed were 1,698 times more likely to have diarrhea than those who received exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: The results showed that the most influential factor between the two variables was the hand washing habit variable.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKL

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan with registered number ISSN 1829-7285 (printed) and ISSN 2540-881x (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Environmental Health Department of Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results ...