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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health)
Juliana Binti Jalaludin
Departement of Environmental and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
Public Health

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Meta-Analysis Study: Environmental Risk Factors of Tuberculosis (TB) Ratih Zahratul Jannah; R. Azizah; Juliana Binti Jalaludin; Lilis Sulistyorini; Kusuma Scorpia Lestari
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v15i2.2023.84-91

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is a major cause of global health problems. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the risk factors of the physical environment in terms of ventilation, home density, and lighting, as well as to test their sensitivity to TB. Methods: The Meta-Analysis method was used with the PICOS technique, and a total of 11 articles were obtained through Google Scholar and Science Direct. Results and Discussions: The meta-analysis showed that home density posed the highest risk among the physical environment variables with a pooled PR = e1.33 = 3.781 (95% CI 1.10 – 1.56). Furthermore, the results were relatively on the variable of ownership and home density, and unstable on the lighting. Conclusion: Based on the results, home density had the highest risk among the physical environment variable. Therefore, the community is advised to improve promotive services by providing information related to TB, such as healthy homes and fulfilling requirements.
Meta-Analysis Factor of Hand Washing Habits and Exclusive Breastfeeding with Diarrhea Between 2017-2021 in Indonesia Ranimas Ayu Wulandari; R. Azizah; Juliana Binti Jalaludin; Lilis Sulistyorini; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v14i3.2022.209-217

Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhea is an endemic disease that causes extraordinary events (pandemic) and is often accompanied by death in Indonesia. Previous reports showed that children who practice poor hand washing or without using soap and running water are 2.175 times more likely to experience diarrhea. It was also discovered that exclusive breastfeeding can form antibodies and other nutrients that protect babies from infections such as diarrhea. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the most influential factors between hand washing habits and exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a meta-analysis method. Results and Discussions: The results showed that the pooled PR value of the hand washing habit variable e1.06 = 2.886 (95% CI 0.87 - 1.24) was greater than the exclusive breastfeeding e0.53 = 1.698 (95% CI 0.36 – 0.70). The data were obtained from articles and journals with a cross-sectional study design. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, people who did not apply proper hand washing habits are 2,886 times more at risk of diarrhea. Furthermore, babies who were not exclusively breastfed were 1,698 times more likely to have diarrhea than those who received exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: The results showed that the most influential factor between the two variables was the hand washing habit variable.
Co-Authors Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kusuma Scorpia Lestari Lilis Sulistyorini R. Azizah R. Azizah Ranimas Ayu Wulandari Ratih Zahratul Jannah