GeoGebra-based flipped learning model: An alternative panacea to improve student’s learning independency in online mathematics learning

Naufal Ishartono (Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muammadiyah Surakarta)
Adi Nurcahyo (Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Mohamad Waluyo (Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Rafiza Abdul Razak (Department of Curriculum and Instructional Technology, University of Malaya)
Suliadi Firdaus Sufahani (Department of Mathematics, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)
Millenia Hanifah (Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)

Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education
Volume 7 Issue 3 July 2022

Previous studies have tried to improve students' independence in online mathematics learning. However, the Flipped Learning model integrated with GeoGebra is scarce as none of the existing syntaxes accommodate the model. As the existing syntax is based on three phases: pre-class activity, in-class activity, and post-class activity. This research aims to develop GeoGebra-based Flipped Learning syntax to increase students' independence in learning mathematics. The main difference between the existing syntax and the developed one is the integration of GeoGebra in the pre-class activity. The integration is based on previous studies showing that using GeoGebra can improve student’s learning achievements. It research employed the Design-Based Research (DBR) model involving 125 second-year undergraduate students of a private university in Indonesia. The syntax results were obtained from the study, indicating an increase in the average value of student independence in learning mathematics based on learning independence, confidence, level of discipline, sense of responsibility, level of initiative, and self-control. This developed syntax is expected to help teachers streamline online mathematics learning.