Language-Edu
Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Language-Edu Journal

Oral Communication Strategies Employed by Students of International Classes at State Polytechnic of Malang among Different Personality Types

Azkia Nury Farizah (Islamic University of Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Feb 2021

Abstract

Oral communication strategies are essential for a successful communication process. The purposes of this research are (1) to analyze the difference of oral communication strategies employed by Indonesian international class students across different personality types; (2) to investigate the types of oral communication strategies that Indonesian international class students mostly use; and (3) to explore the reasons why they employ such strategies. The subject of this study was 115 participants (69 introverts and 46 extroverts). The independent samples t-test result showed no significant difference between strategies employed by students of different personality types. Regarding speaking strategies, the students mostly employ (1) Message Alteration and Reduction strategies; (2) Non-verbal strategies; and (3) Negotiation for Meaning While Speaking strategies. Meanwhile, in listening, the students mostly employ (1) Word-Oriented strategies; (2) Scanning strategies; and (3) Non-verbal Strategies While Listening. Based on the interview results, learning environment factors, such as non-English major and international class, seem to contribute immensely to the use of oral communication strategies. The results indicated that students from both groups are determined to have a successful communication process by employing certain strategies to overcome problems that they encounter when communicating in English.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LANG

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Language-Edu: Journal of English Teaching and Learning. It welcomes submission of articles in the area of English language teaching and learning. The articles can be Empirical Studies, Literature Review, Theoretical Articles, Methodological Articles, Case Studies, and other types of article ...