International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): February 2023

Analysis Of Potential Drug Interactions In Prescribing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients At A Pharmacy In Medan City

Kiki Rawitri Kiki (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah Medan, North Sumatera 20147, Indonesia)
Sri Wahyuni (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah Medan, North Sumatera 20147, Indonesia)
Syilvi Rinda Sari (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah Medan, North Sumatera 20147, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2022

Abstract

Multiple drugs or polypharmacy received by patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) during therapy can trigger drugrelated problems, one of which is drug interactions. The occurrence of drug interactions causes uncontrolled blood sugar levels which can affect the patient's morbidity, mortality, and quality of life. This study aims to look at the description of potential drug interactions in prescribing type 2 DM patients at a Pharmacy in Medan City for the period January-April 2022. This study is a descriptive study and data were taken retrospectively on 126 prescription sheets for type 2 DM patients who met the inclusion criteria. Identification of potential drug interactions using online literature such as Medscape Drug Interaction Checker, Drugs.com, and Drug Interaction Fact 2009 e-book. Data analysis was carried out univariately to describe the percentage of drug interactions. The results showed that from 126 prescription sheets for type 2 DM patients there were 108 patients (85.71%) who had the incidence potential drug interactions with a total of 238 potential drug interactions. The number of potential drug interactions based on the mechanism of action, namely pharmacodynamic interactions were 117 events (49.15%), pharmacokinetic interactions were 22 events (9.24%), and unknown were 99 events (41.61%) with The severity level was severe (major) with 1 event (0.42%), moderate (moderate) with 223 events (93.69%) and mild (minor) with 14 events (5.89%). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that an analysis of 126 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, there were found 108 (85.71%) prescriptions to potential antidiabetic interactions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHP

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing ...