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All Journal JUKESHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Sri Wahyuni
Faculty Of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah Medan, North Sumatera 20147, Indonesia
Humanities Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Pendampingan Pemeriksaan Kadar Gula Darah Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Komplikasi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Kiki Rawitri; Dikki Miswanda; Zulmai Rani; Anggitha Ningtias; Sri Wahyuni; Syilvi Rinda Sari; Cut Intan Annisa Puteri
Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jukeshum.v3i2.618

Abstract

Penyakit degeneratif saat ini telah menjadi ancaman serius kesehatan global, salah satu diantara penyakit degeneratif tersebut adalah Diabetes Melitus (DM). Perhatian pada penyakit DM semakin tinggi karena prevalensinya semakin meningkat pada masyarakat. Salah satunya terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Kolam, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, dimana kesadaran terhadap pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan khususnya pemeriksaan kadar gula darah (KGD) masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan masalah ekonomi masyarakat. Pemeriksaan ini perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui kadar gula darah dalam tubuh apakah dalam batas normal, kurang, atau melebihi batas normal dan sebagai deteksi dini penyakit DM. Guna mengatasi masalah tersebut dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Kolam mengenai penyakit DM melalui edukasi, penyuluhan kesehatan, dan pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu. Metode yang digunakan dalam edukasi dan penyuluhan adalah ceramah dan diskusi, serta untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dilakukan pre test dan post test dengan memberikan kuesioner berisi pertanyaan terkait DM sesuai dengan materi yang akan dipaparkan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired T Test pada program SPSS. Pemeriksaan gula darah acak dilakukan menggunakan glucometer. Kegiatan ini dilakukan terhadap masyarakat, dibantu oleh kader posyandu dan pihak terkait di wilayah Dusun I Desa Kolam, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan.Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang penyakit DM tipe 2, gejala/ tanda, pencegahan, faktor risiko, pola hidup sehat, komplikasi yang ditimbulkan apabila kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol, dan kepatuhan dalam minum obat. Pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada masyarakat dilakukan sebagai upaya deteksi dini dan skrining penyakit DM tipe 2.
Analysis Of Potential Drug Interactions In Prescribing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients At A Pharmacy In Medan City Kiki Rawitri Kiki; Sri Wahyuni; Syilvi Rinda Sari
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): February 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.704 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i1.142

Abstract

Multiple drugs or polypharmacy received by patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) during therapy can trigger drugrelated problems, one of which is drug interactions. The occurrence of drug interactions causes uncontrolled blood sugar levels which can affect the patient's morbidity, mortality, and quality of life. This study aims to look at the description of potential drug interactions in prescribing type 2 DM patients at a Pharmacy in Medan City for the period January-April 2022. This study is a descriptive study and data were taken retrospectively on 126 prescription sheets for type 2 DM patients who met the inclusion criteria. Identification of potential drug interactions using online literature such as Medscape Drug Interaction Checker, Drugs.com, and Drug Interaction Fact 2009 e-book. Data analysis was carried out univariately to describe the percentage of drug interactions. The results showed that from 126 prescription sheets for type 2 DM patients there were 108 patients (85.71%) who had the incidence potential drug interactions with a total of 238 potential drug interactions. The number of potential drug interactions based on the mechanism of action, namely pharmacodynamic interactions were 117 events (49.15%), pharmacokinetic interactions were 22 events (9.24%), and unknown were 99 events (41.61%) with The severity level was severe (major) with 1 event (0.42%), moderate (moderate) with 223 events (93.69%) and mild (minor) with 14 events (5.89%). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that an analysis of 126 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, there were found 108 (85.71%) prescriptions to potential antidiabetic interactions.
Co-Authors Dikki Miswanda Kiki Rawitri Ningtias, Anggitha Puteri, Cut Intan Annisa Sari, Syilvi Rinda Zulmai Rani