Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer)
Vol 5, No 2 (2022): July

Analysis of Prediabetes Risk Factors at Primary Health Care Centers

Russy Novita Andriani (Sorogenen Medical Center
Yogyakarta
Indonesia)

Yogi Fitriadi (Department of Family and Community Medicine
Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Indonesia)

Cornelia Wahyu Danawati (Department of Family and Community Medicine
Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Indonesia)

Hari Koesnanto (Department of Family and Community Medicine
Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Indonesia)

Robikhul Ikhsan (Department of Internal Medicine
Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Sep 2022

Abstract

Background: The condition of prediabetes is still reversible whereas diabetes is irreversible. Prediabetes prevalence continues to increase rapidly worldwide. It is estimated that >470 million people will have prediabetes by 2030. The prevalence and risk factors for the cause of prediabetes in the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) are not known because there was not enough research and data. Yogyakarta has a high risk of prediabetes because Yogyakarta has the highest level of sugar consumption in Indonesia (16.9%). Objective: This research aimed to analyze the risk factors for prediabetes and identify the most dominant risk factors for prediabetes in primary health care centers at DIY. Methods: This observational, analytical research used a cross-sectional study approach. The population of this research was the population in DIY. The subjects of the research were a group of individuals aged >25 years in Sleman and Bantul who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A sample size estimate of the study was a minimum of 312 patients. The data were analyzed by using chi square and multivariate logistic regression with significance set as p<0.05. Results: The research was conducted in two districts of Sleman and Bantul. The total number of study subjects was 346 and 67people were excluded because they had diabetes. Subjects with hypertension and prediabetes were 20 people and statistically significant with the value of p = 0.001 (Prevalence Ratio (PR) = 3.16 95% CI: 2.85-3.46). Age was also associated with the incidence of prediabetes with p = 0.029. The results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis were p>0.05 was hypertension (p = 0.022, PR 4.239; 95% CI: 0.203-0.962) and central obesity (p = 0.040, PR 5.253; 95% CI: 0.163-0.868). Conclusion: Prediabetes prevalence was 11.1% in the study population. The risk factors associated with the incidence of prediabetes were age, central obesity and hypertension. The most dominant factor was central obesity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rpcpe

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

The Review of Primary Care Practice and Education is a bilingual open access journal which provides scientific information on the field of ‘Primary Care’ and ‘Family Medicine’ in the form of research-based scientific articles, case reports, policy briefs and new findings from experts, ...