NURSING UPDATE JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Vol 13 No 3 (2022): SEPTEMBER

RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS AFFECTING MENTAL HEALTH OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS DURING COVID-19: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Wahyi Sholehah Erdah Suswati (Universitas dr. Soebandi Jember)
Retno Lestari (Universitas dr. Soebandi)
M. Elyas Arif Budiman (Universitas dr. Soebandi)
Zidni Nuris Yuhbaba (Universitas dr. Soebandi)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Sep 2022

Abstract

Healthcare workers (HCWs) are front-liners who have responsibilities for treating patients with COVID-19, therefore they are at higher risk of suffering mental health problems. This study aimed to analyze factors that contribute to the mental health of healthcare workers. We used three electronic databases from PubMed, EBSCO, and Science Direct published between January-December 2020. The results showed the risk factors related to mental health conditions of HCWs: demographic factors, work-related factors, exposure of infection, health status, personal perceived risk, coping mechanism, uncertain information and procedure about COVID-19, social factors and stigma. We also found the protective factors that contribute to the mental health wellbeing of HCW: positive attitude towards stress, healthy lifestyle, family support, and organizational support. The psychological wellbeing of HCWs could be improved by implementing regular assessment, providing initial therapy and psychological treatment especially for those who were at risk. Further studies are needed to explore specific interventions for HCWs to optimize their mental health during pandemic.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

NU

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

NURSING UPDATE is the official peer-reviewed research journal of the Nursing Science, and is devoted to publication of a wide range of research that will contribute to the body of nursing science and inform the practice of nursing, nursing education, administration, and history, on health issues ...