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Kesehatan Mental Petani Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Bondowoso M. Elyas Arif Budiman; Zidni Nuris Yuhbaba; Irwina Angelia Silvanasari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i0.1421

Abstract

Mental health problems among farmers were identified as population health problems. Farmers' mental health can have an impact on individual health, family life, farm productivity, and the health and welfare of farmer groups. In recent years, the economic outlook for farmers has deteriorated due to the COVID-19 pandemic which has directly affected farmers' mental health. The design of this research is explanatory survey with cross sectional approach. The population of this research is farmers in Bondowoso Regency. The sample size of 149 respondents was recruited using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a mental health inventory questionnaire. The data used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis so that the results will be obtained in the form of frequency distribution. Data analysis aims to obtain a picture of the mental health of farmers while facing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the calculation of descriptive data of mental health variables in the table above show that of the 149 respondents, around 95 respondents are under psychological pressure, 63.8% and psychological well-being around 44 respondents 36.6%. The conclusion of this study is that the farmer population experiences various kinds of psychological disorders. and soul caused by various things including aspects of working as a farmer and personal problems related to family and society. Some predictors of psychological problems in this study are the impact of COVID-19 which affects the agricultural sector. Keyword: mental health; farmer; Covid-19ABSTRAKMasalah kesehatan mental di kalangan petani diidentifikasi sebagai masalah kesehatan penduduk. Kesehatan mental petani dapat berdampak pada kesehatan individu, kehidupan keluarga, produktivitas usaha tani, serta kesehatan dan kesejahteraan kelompok tani. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, prospek ekonomi bagi para petani memburuk akibat Pandemi COVID-19 yang secara langsung memepengaruhi kesehtan mental petani. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksplanatory survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Petani diKabupaten Bondowoso. Besar sampel 149 responden direkrut dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Kuesioner mental health inventory. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif sehingga akan didapatkan hasil dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Analisis data bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran kesehatan mental petani selama mengahadapi dampak pandemi COVID-19. Hasil perhitungan data deskriptif variabel kesehatan mental pada tabel diatas menunjukkan bahwa dari 149 responden, berada pada tekanan psikologis sekitar 95 responden 63,8% dan kesejahteraan psikologis sekitar 44 responden 36,6% Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa populasi petani mengalami berbagai macam gangguan psikologis dan gangguan mental yang disebabkan berbagai hal termasuk aspek dalam pekerjaan sebagai petani dan masalah personal terkait dengan keluarga maupun masyarakat. Beberapa prediktor terjadinya masalah psikologis pada penelitian ini adalah adanya dampak COVID-19 yang mempengaruhi pada sektor pertanian.Keywords: kesehatan mental; petani; Covid-19
Regulasi Reseptor Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Associated Protein 4 Limfosit T Terhadap Kanker dan Autoimun: Literature Review Rian Anggia Destiawan; Anas Fadli Wijaya; M Elyas Arif; Septyana Eka Rahmawati
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 23 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v23i2.2021.49-54

Abstract

Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Associated Protein 4 (CTLA-4) adalah reseptor limfosit T yang berikatan dengan B7-1 dan B7-2 dari sel dendritik. CTLA-4 berperan menghambat kerja limfosit T. CTLA-4 diekspresikan oleh limfosit T pada fase istirahat atau setelah teraktivasi. CTLA-4 ditemukan pada sel dendritik, monosit, limfosit B, limfosit T, granulosit, dan stem sel CD34+. CTLA-4 berperan penting dalam perkembangan tumor, kanker serta autoimun. Literatur review ini bertujuan untuk membahas regulasi CTLA-4 limfosit T terhadap penyakit kanker dan autoimun. Metode: pencarian sistematis pada tiga database yaitu NCBI, science direct, dan nature dengan kata kunci “CLTA-4 and T cell and cancer and autoimmune” tahun 2021. Hasil: didapatkan 6 pilihan intervensi untuk mengurangi ekspresi CTLA-4 dan 1 intervensi untuk meningkatkan ekspresi CTLA-4. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan analisis terhadap 7 artikel penelitian, penurunan ekspresi CTLA-4 dapat menghambat pertumbuhan kanker dan peningkatan ekspresi CTLA-4 dapat menghambat berkembangnya autoimun maka dapat. 
Prevention of the Stigma of Mental Disorders in the Community Retno Puji Astuti; Antonia Rensiana Reong; Fakhrun Nisa' Fiddaroini; M. Elyas Arif Budiman
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.16958

Abstract

The stigma felt towards clients with mental disorders is still negative in community. Health education programs are run by health workers in order to reduce the stigma for clients with mental disorders in the community. These programs have been widely implemented but there has been a low impact on the community thus far. The aim of this study was to gain an insight into the stigma focused on clients with mental disorders in the community. The databases used were SCOPUS, ProQuest, SAGE and Science Direct in order to identify potential articles. The articles were limited to being published in a range of 5 years from 2013 to 2018. The keywords used in the literature review were “stigma” AND “community” AND “mental disorder”. This study reports on the latest experience of stigma in relation to clients with mental disorders. The stigma is given from the community to the client with a mental disorder at 4 levels, namely labeling, stereotype, exclusion and discrimination. This makes the social life of the clients disturbed. Stigma and the prevention of it must therefore be further developed in the community. The results of this systematic review should be considered to reduce and prevent stigma in clients with mental disorders.
Strategy Intervention to Prevent and Reduce Postpartum Depression: A Systematic Review M. Elyas Arif Budiman; Supiah Ningsih Juita Sari; Winda Kusumawardani; Dhona Sutopo
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.743 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.17149

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression is a non-psychotic depressive disorder with the criteria for diagnosis being that it can start early at four weeks postpartum. This can occur in the first year postpartum. Postpartum depression can result in deep sorrow and even the risk of suicide.Method: The sources of the articles used were from a search of the Scopus, PubMed and Proquest databases with the keywords “postpartum depression, nursing intervention, psychology and postpartum”. The search was restricted articles ranging from 2014  until  2018. After the articles were obtained, then the articles were reviewed until the stage of making a systematic review.Result: The systematic review resulted in 15 of 19 choices of interventions that can be used to prevent and reduce the symptoms of postpartum depression. The results found that an internet cognitive behavior therapy intervention is very significant in terms of preventing and reducing the symptoms of postpartum depression. Nursing interventions are packaged in a variety of programs proven to reduce the postpartum depression variables and actions needed to prevent and reduce the symptoms of postpartum depression significantly.Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis of the 15 journals from the results of the study, internet cognitive behavior therapy intervention is recommended to prevent and reduce postpartum depression. This intervention can be developed practically and easily.
The Effect of Brainstorming on Loneliness Level among Elderly M.Elyas Arif Budiman; Zidni Nuris Yuhbaba; Guruh Wirasakti; Wike Rosalini
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v1i3.75

Abstract

Loneliness is an unpleasant subjective experience for the elderly when several important criteria in social relationships are hampered or not met. Loneliness in the elderly can be overcome with positive social support. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of social support with the brainstorming method on the level of loneliness in the elderly. This study uses a pre-experiment with a pre-test-post-test design approach. The population is elderly who live in elderly social services and have certain characteristics, amounting to 66 people. The sample amounted to 33 people with sampling using purposive sampling technique. In this study, brainstorming was given 2 times for 2 weeks with a duration of 40 minutes. The data collection method used the R-UCLA Loneliness Scale and then the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test with the results of p value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. The conclusion in this study that social support with the brainstorming method has an influence on the level of loneliness because in the brainstorming process the elderly are able to improve interpersonal communication and create a harmonious group, so in this study shows that social support is one of the actions that can reduce loneliness in the elderly
Uncertainty in Ilness and Psychological Status in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus M.Elyas Arif Budiman; Ah Yusuf; Av Sri Suhardiningsih
NurseLine Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v5i1.17316

Abstract

Poor psychological well-being is an important issue that must be addressed in managing Diabetes Mellitus. Uncertainty surrounding health conditions substantially affects psychological outcomes, anxiety characteristics, loss of hope and psychological distress in clients with Diabetes Mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the uncertainty of the disease process (Uncertainty in illness) and the psychological status of Diabetes Mellitus clients in the Jember Community Health Center. The design of this study was the explanatory survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all Diabetes Mellitus clients in the Jember Community Health Center. Sample size: 250 Diabetes Mellitus clients were recruited using a simple random sampling technique. The data used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis so that the results will be obtained in the form of a frequency distribution. The results showed that the highest level of client expectations was with a low expected rate of 51.2%. The level of distress of respondents who had the highest Diabetes Mellitus was in the category of distress by 50.4%. The level of anxiety felt by respondents is mostly in the category of disturbance by 47.6% and uncertainty (Uncertainty) is in the less category by 63.2%. Several psychological factors have contributed to affect the emotional and psychological well-being of diabetes mellitus clients, including the Diabetes Mellitus client's acceptance of the uncertainties surrounding health conditions.
HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DENGAN MUTU PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI KLINIK KABUPATEN JEMBER M. Elyas Arif Budiman; Said Mardijanto; Emi Ellya Astutik
Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Bisnis UKDW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/jrmb.2020.152.383

Abstract

ABSTRACT Satisfaction with the accepted model between expectations (the standard of performance that should be) with the actual performance received by the customer, the value satisfaction felt by patients after getting health services. The quality of nursing services is the most important thing in health service agencies, to achieve the expectations and needs of customers (patients). Good quality nursing service will increase customer (patient) satisfaction. This study aims to see the relationship between patient satisfaction and quality of nursing services in clinics in Jember Regency. This type of research used in this study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample used quota sampling of 33 respondents. Chi-Square statistical test with a significance level of p <0.05. The results showed that patient satisfaction with satisfied criteria and the quality of nursing services with good criteria. Chi-Square test resulted in a value of p = 0.020 and a contingency coefficient of 0.374. These results indicate that there is a weak relationship between Inpatient Satisfaction and Quality of Nursing Services in Clinics in Jember Regency. It is expected from this research that the clinic will improve the quality of nursing services to provide patient satisfaction. Keywords: patient satisfaction, quality of nursing services ABSTRAK Kepuasan merupakan model kesenjangan antara harapan (standar kinerja yang seharusnya) dengan kinerja aktual yang diterima pelanggan, kepuasan nilai subjektif yang dirasakan pasien setelah mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Mutu pelayanan keperawatan merupakan hal terpenting dalam instansi jasa pelayanan kesehatan, untuk mencapai harapan dan kebutuhan pelanggan (pasien). Mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang baik akan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan (pasien). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepuasan pasien dengan mutu pelayanan keperawatan di klinik di Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan quota sampling sebanyak 33 responden. Uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  kepuasan pasien  dengan kriteria puas dan mutu pelayanan keperawatan dengan kriteria baik. Uji Chi-Square dihasilkan nilai p = 0,020 dan koefisien kontingensi 0,374. Hasil ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang lemah Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap dengan Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan di klinik di kabupaten Jember. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini agar pihak klinik meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan untuk memberikan kepuasan pasien. Kata kunci: kepuasan pasien, mutu pelayanan keperawatan
Pelaksanaan Fungsi Perawatan Kesehatan Keluarga dengan Balita Irwina Angelia Silvanasari; M. Elyas Arif Budiman
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i2.2090

Abstract

The toddler aggregate is one of the vulnerable groups in the community and has a fairly high prevalence of health problems. The family has an important role in the implementation of the family health care function to support the achievement of the health status of children under five. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the implementation of the health care function of families with children under five. This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all families with toddlers in Jatisari Village, Jenggawah District, Jember Regency. The sample size was 100 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire about the function of health care for families with children under five. Data were analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency and percentage. The results showed that the function of health care for families with children under five had not been implemented by 45 respondents (45%) and had been implemented by 55 respondents (55%). The function of health care is related to the role of the family for the continuity of the health of the family. This family health care function includes the values held by the family in health, family definitions of health and illness, family health status and susceptibility to illness, family dietary practices, sleep rest habits, drug use habits in the family, preventive measures, family health history, perceptions of health services, emergency health services, sources of payment, and logistics for obtaining care. Nurses have an important role in optimizing the implementation of the health care function of families with toddlers. Nurses are expected to be able to provide education and increase parents' understanding of the implementation of the health care function of families with toddlers.Keywords: health care function; family; toddler; childABSTRAK Agregat balita merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan yang ada di masyarakat dan memiliki prevalensi masalah kesehatan yang cukup tinggi. Keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam pelaksanaan fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga untuk mendukung pencapaian status kesehatan balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga dengan balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga dengan balita di Desa Jatisari, Kecamatan Jenggawah, Kabupaten Jember. Besar sampel adalah 100 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tentang fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga dengan balita. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga dengan balita belum dilaksanakan oleh 45 responden (45%) dan sudah dilaksanakan oleh 55 responden (55%). Fungsi perawatan kesehatan terkait dengan peran keluarga demi kelangsungan kesejahteraan kesehatan keluarganya. Fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga ini mencakup nilai yang dianut keluarga dalam kesehatan, definisi keluarga tentang sehat sakit, status kesehatan keluarga dan kerentanan terhadap sakit, praktek diet keluarga, kebiasaan istirahat tidur, kebiasaan penggunaan obat-obatan dalam keluarga, tindakan preventif, riwayat kesehatan keluarga, persepsi tentang pelayanan kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan darurat, sumber pembayaran, dan logistik untuk mendapatkan perawatan. Perawat memiliki peran yang penting dalam mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga dengan balita. Perawat diharapkan mampu memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan pemahaman orang tua tentang pelaksanaan fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga dengan balita.Kata kunci: fungsi perawatan kesehatan; keluarga; balita; anak
Knowledge and Anxiety in Community During the COVID-19 Pandemic Zidni Nuris Yuhbaba; M. Elyas Arif Budiman; Irwina Angelia Silvanasari; Wahyi Sholehah Erdah Suswati
Babali Nursing Research Vol 3 No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Babali Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.374 KB) | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2022.33109

Abstract

Introduction: The continuous increase in COVID-19 data can cause public anxiety increase. Good knowledge of the COVID-19 pandemic is important to prevent anxiety because with knowledge the individual will have the ability to determine and make decisions on how he can deal with it so that it can minimize the risk of the emergence of anxiety. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and anxiety of the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method, carried out by distributing a google form link to respondents. The number of samples in this study were 115 respondents taken using purposive sampling technique then the data was analyzed using the SPSS application and only displayed the distribution of frequency and percentage. Results: The results showed that the level of knowledge of respondents about the COVID-19 pandemic was in the good knowledge category of 80.8% and the level of anxiety was in the category of not experiencing anxiety as much as 86%. Conclusion: A person's level of knowledge in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic can be a factor that affects the emergence of anxiety disorders.
PUBLIC INTEREST IN COMPLEMENTARY NURSING THERAPY IN BONDOWOSO DISTRICT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. M.Elyas Arif Budiman
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v13i2.655

Abstract

Complementary therapy is the development of traditional therapies and some are integrated with modern therapies that affect individual harmony from psychological, psychological, and spiritual aspects. Complementary therapy can be in the form of health promotion, disease prevention or rehabilitation. Treatment using complementary therapies can improve health more thoroughly, especially in improving body health in the Covid-19 era. The design of this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population of this research is the Bondowoso community. The sample size of 149 respondents was recruited using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire about the interest in complementary nursing. The data used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis so that the results will be obtained in the form of frequency distribution. Data analysis aims at public interest in complementary nursing therapy in Bondowoso district during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the calculation of descriptive data on complementary treatment options that are often carried out by clients in Bondowoso Regency in the table above show that of the 88 respondents doing cupping therapy 38 (43.2%), acupressure treatment 36 (38.6%), acupuncture treatment 36 (14 , 8%), and herbal medicines 3 (3,4%). The conclusion of this study is in line with the results of the study, where the public's interest in complementary nursing is very high, it is a challenge for nurses, the search for nurses' abilities to practice nursing is also increasing, especially in the new habit era of COVID-19.