BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA)
Volume 18 Nomor 1 Juni 2022

Kombinasi Minyak Kayu Putih dan Jeruk Nipis terhadap Mortalitas Pediculus humanus capitis

Janatin Nur Aripin (Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medik D4, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Jalan Letjen Soeparjdo Roestam KM 07. Po Box 2999 Purwokerto 53186, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)
Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani (Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medik D4, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Jalan Letjen Soeparjdo Roestam KM 07. Po Box 2999 Purwokerto 53186, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)
M Luthfi Almanfaluthi (Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Jalan KH Ahmad Dahlan, Dukuhwaluh, Po Box 202 Purwokerto 53182, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)
Isna Hikmawati (Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Jalan Letjen Soeparjdo Roestam KM 07. Po Box 2999 Purwokerto 53186, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2022

Abstract

The use of synthetic chemical pediculicides is known to have side effects and the occurrence of resistance so plant-based pediculicides are needed to kill Ph. capitis. Eucalyptus and lime oil are known to have an effect in killing Ph. capitis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the combination of eucalyptus and lime oil on the mortality of Ph. capitis. This study was conducted in a true experimental with a post-test-only control group design in May 2021. This study consisted of 5 treatment groups, one group as a positive control (permethrin 1%), one group as a negative control (aquadest), and 3 groups received treatment with a combination of eucalyptus and lime oil in the proportions of 1:3 (25 ml of eucalyptus oil: 75 ml of lime juice), 1:1 (50 ml of eucalyptus oil: 50 ml of lime juice) and 3: 1 (75 ml eucalyptus oil: 25 ml lime juice). It was repeated 3 times so that the total sample was 150 Ph. capitis which was observed every 5 minutes for 1 hour. The research data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with the Posthoc Mann-Whitney U test. Mortality of Ph. capitis in the combination group the most effective was the combination of 75% eucalyptus oil and 25% lime oil in the 5th-minute observation of 100% mortality compared to the control group and other groups.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

blb

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

Description

BALABA is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We published research article and literature review focused on vector borne disease such as malaria, DHF, filaria, chikungunya, leptospirosis, ...