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PETA DEMOGRAFI MASYARAKAT DAERAH ENDEMIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) Hikmawati, Isna; Mujahid, Ikhsan
Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP 2015: Buku III Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan dan Sains Teknik, Proceeding Seminar Nasional LPPM 2015, 26 Se
Publisher : Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP

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Abstract

Kurangnya gambaran masyarakat di daerah endemis DBD seringkali membuat upaya-upaya program pemberantasan demam berdarah menjadi tidak efektif. Tujuan penelitian membuat peta demografi masyarakat untuk langkah awal identifikasi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam pengendalian demam berdarah. Metode Penelitian deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik  demografi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian Peta karakteristik demografi masyarakat untuk status pekerjaan sebagian besar ibu rumah tangga, umur antara 41-50,  pendidikan sekolah dasar, dan kasus kejadian DBD terbanyak ada di RW 3. Peta kondisi tempat tinggal  masyarakat  seimbang antara lingkungan sanitasi baik dan kurang. Peta praktek pencegahan demam  berdarah  pada masyarakat masih kurang baikKata Kunci : Masyarakat Endemis, DBD
Hubungan Antara Penerapan Phbs Tatanan Rumah Tangga Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatilawang Saputra, Bayu Aji; Hikmawati, Isna
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5714

Abstract

Background: According to data compiled from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017, Central Java ranks third with the highest diarrhea cases in all of Indonesia with 911,901 patients. Moreover, based on the data from the Banyumas Health Profile (2018), diarrhea cases reached 36,696 cases and the sub-district with the most diarrhea cases was Jatilawang sub-district with 1,483 cases. Objective: To determine the correlation between the application of PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat), a term used to describe clean and healthy living behaviour, in the household o and the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the service area of Jatilawang Community Health Care Center. Method: the method used in this study was descriptive-analytic with case-control approach. Purposive sampling technique was applied in this study in which there were as many as 26 respondents that complemented with the inclusion and exclusion criteria applied. The research instrument used in this study were questionnaire sheets and observational sheets. The data collected in this study were then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: This result of the study showed that there was a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) of the household order and the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Jatilawang Public Health Center working area with a value of 0.005 (p value 0.05) and an odd ratio value (OR) = 12.375 with CI value = 1,828-83,767 Conclusion: There is a correlation between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) of the household order and the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the service area of Jatilawang Public Health Center.Keywords: Application of PHBS household order, the incidence of diarrhea, toddlers
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Lansia Di Puskesmas Sumbang 1 Triono, Agus; Hikmawati, Isna
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5061

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition in which the systolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg and the diastolic is 90 mmHg. The elderly are at high risk of degenerative diseases, one of which is hypertension. The family has an important role in the process of supervision, maintenance, and prevention of complications of hypertension at home. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of family support on blood pressure control behavior in elderly hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Sumbang I.Method: This research was conducted using Quantitative with a Quasy-Experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with 36 respondents.Results: The results of the analysis with the independent t test after intervention guidelines were given showed that there was an effect of family support on blood pressure control behavior in the experimental and control groups (p value < 0.05). In addition, the results of calculations with the formula effect size showed that the provision of family support intervention had a high effect on systole and a high effect on diastole.Conclusion: In conclusion, there is an influence of family support on blood pressure control behavior in elderly hypertension patients and has a high effect on systole and a high effect on diastole. 
Hubungan Pelayanan Keperawatan Mahasiswa Praktik Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Lansia di PPSLU Cilacap Sholehah, Fitri Deniyati; Hikmawati, Isna
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5068

Abstract

Background: Nursing services are professional services as an integral part of health services based on nursing knowledge and tips. As a profession, the services provided must be professional, so nurses must have competence and meet nursing practice standards. Nursing services affect positively on the satisfaction of the elderly in social institutions.Objectives: To find out the services provided by nursing students S1 program of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto during clinical practice with the level of elderly satisfaction at PPSLU Cilacap.Method: This is a quantitative descriptive correlation design using cross sectional approach. The sample of this study is the elderly in PPSLU Cilacap with a total of 50 respondents using the Consecutive sampling method in December 2019. Chi Square test was used as the questionnaire research instrument.Results: The results of the study show that the most respondents are female (52.0%), the most marital status is widowed (32.0%), and their health conditions are mostly sick 56.0%. There is a correlation between nursing students during their clinical practice and the satisfaction level of elderly at PPSLU Cilacap with the p value = 0.030 and OR value 3,611.Conclusion: There is a correlation between nursing students during their clinical practice and Elderly Satisfaction Level at PPSLU Cilacap with value (p value = 0.030) and OR value 3,611. Therefore, the more appropriate the nursing services provided means the higher the satisfaction level.Keywords: nursing service, student practice, satisfaction, elderly  
Cross Sectional Study : The Relationship Between Online Learning Media with the Knowledge of Cardiopulmory Resuscition Skill of Nursing Students Rismawati Rismawati; Isna Hikmawati
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 2 (2021): Proceedings of the 2nd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.324 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v2i.240

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected 215 countries in the world and colleges are demanded to hold the online learning process which becomes one of the efforts to convey knowledge about Cardioplumonary Resuscitation skill to the students. The purpose of this research was to find out the correlation between online learning media and the knowledge of Cardioplumonary Resusctation skill on Nursing Students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. This was descriptive correlation research with cross-sectional approach that was conducted in the Faculty of Health Science in January 2021. The samples were taken using proportional startifed random sampling technique which resulted in 38 respondents. The test that was done was the statistik chi-squere test. The results of this research showed that the most implemented learning media included Youtube with 15 respondents (39.5%), Zoom with 13 respondents (34.2%), and Zoom+Youtube with 10 respondents (26.3%). The results also showed that 57.9% of the respondents had low knowledge of Cardioplumonary Resuscitation skills and 42.1% han a deep knowledge of Cardioplumonary Resuscitation skills. Meanwhile, the Chi-square test showed there was a correlation between online learning media and the knowledge of Cardioplumonary Resuscitation skills with p-value of 0.002. Therewas a correlation between online learning media and the knowledge of Cardioplumonary Resuscitation skills among Nursing students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
The Correlation Between Social Supportand Self-Regulation toward Academic Procrastination in Students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Alya Olivianira; Isna Hikmawati
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 2 (2021): Proceedings of the 2nd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.935 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v2i.244

Abstract

Students as subjects of education in higher education cannot be separated from the obligation to do lecture assignments given by lecturers. Students are also required to be able to adjust, regulate and control themselves, including when dealing with busy lecture activities and difficult college assignments. However, many of the students they met tended to use the time they had for just doing entertainment activities instead of having to read lecture material or do assignments. The classic problem that still exists in the world of education, including in universities, is that there are still frequent occurrences of academic procrastination by students. To determine the relationship between social support and self-regulation with academic procrastination in undergraduate nursing students at Muhammadiyah University, Purwokerto. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a sample of 74 respondents according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Statistical analysis using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that most of the respondents were 20 years old as many as 37 respondents (50%). Gender is mostly female with 48 respondents (64.9%). With a very satisfactory GPA as many as 49 respondents (66.2%). The results of the correlation test on the social support variable obtained a p value of 0.000 and self-regulation of 0.000 which is smaller than = 0.05, meaning Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so that it can be it can be concluded that there is a relationship between social support and self-regulation with academic procrastination in undergraduate nursing students at Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto. There is a relationship between social support and self-regulation with academic procrastination in undergraduate nursing students at Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto.
Pelatihan Petugas Pemantau Jentik (PPJ) dan Pembuatan Ovitrap Untuk Pengendalian Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Ranting Aisyiyah Karangpetir, Tambak, Banyumas Isna Hikmawati; Ragil Setiyabudi; Rakhmat Susilo
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 1 No 3 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.238 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v1i3.26

Abstract

Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) akan meningkat insidennya jika daerah endemis masih cukup banyak. Banyaknya daerah endemis menunjukkan pengendalian vector melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pemberantasan nyamuk melalui pemantauan jentik tidak terlaksana secara efisien. Ranting Aisiyah Karangpetir, Kecamatan Tambak, Banyumas sebelumnya belum pernah dilakukan pelatihan Petugas Pemantau Jentik dan pembuatan ovitrap. Tujuan: mencegah peningkatan daerah endemis DBD melalui pelaksanaan pemantauan jentik di lingkungan masing-masing secara rutin dan pemasangan ovitrap untuk pengendalian vectornya. Metode: Melalui kegiatan praktek  pemantauan jentik dan pembuatan ovitrap. Bahan yang digunakan berupa bahan bekas dari kaleng dan botol air mineral untuk pembuatan ovitrap, prosedur pelaksanaan pemantauan jentik dengan pemberian leaflet dan penjelasan dengan powerpoint. Sebelum kegiatan dilakukan pre dan post test. Hasil: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan selama dua hari, dengan kegiatan praktek menjadi pemantau jentik di lingkungan rumah dan pembuatan ovitrap, sedangkan hari kedua, memalui monitoring instrument pemantauan jentik yang telah diisi selama sepekan dan pemantauan ovitrap yang telah dipasang, kegiatan diikuti oleh 40 peserta. Hasil pengukuran pengetahuan tentang pengendalian DBD menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengendalian DBD dan ketrampilan membuat ovitrap serta melakukan pemantauan jentik di lingkungan rumah masing-masing serta mendorong peran serta masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengendalian DBD. ________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incidence will increase if there are still a lot of endemic areas. The number of endemic areas shows that vector control through community empowerment in eradicating mosquitoes through larval monitoring is not carried out efficiently. The branch of Aisiyah Karangpetir, Tambak sub-district, Banyumas has never previously had training for larva monitoring officers and ovitrap making. Objective: To prevent an increase in the incidence of DHF through routine monitoring of larvae in their respective environments and installation of ovitrap for vector control. Methods: Through practical activities of larva monitoring in the home environment and making ovitrap. The materials used are from cans and bottles of mineral water for the manufacture of ovitrap, implementation procedures by giving leaflets and explanations with powerpoint. Before the activity, pre and post test were carried out. Result: The results of community service were carried out for two days, with practical activities to monitor larvae in the home environment and making ovitrap, while on the second day, through monitoring larvae monitoring instrument that had been filled out for a week and monitoring ovitraps that had been installed, the activity was attended by 40 participants. The result of the measurement of knowledge about dengue control showed an increase in the average knowledge before and after the training. Conclusion: Training activities can increase community knowledge about dengue control and skills in making ovitrap and monitoring larvae in their respective homes and encourage community participation in dengue control activities. Keywords: training, larva monitoring, ovitrap, DHF
HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MILITUS SEBAGAI PENYAKIT PENYERTA UTAMA COVID-19 DI INDONESIA HYPERTENSION AND DIABETES MELLITUS AS COVID-19 COMORBIDITIES IN INDONESIA Isna Hikmawati; Ragil Setiyabudi
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL LPPM UMP Vol 2 (2020): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL LPPM UMP 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

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Abstract

Covid-19 yang pertama kali terjadi di China berkembang menjadi pandemi dan dilaporkan hampir di seluruhdunia termasuk Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia melaporkan hingga 7 November 2020 sudah ada 56.663 kasus yang terkonfirmasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai penyakit penyerta/komorbidity Covid-19 di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian Covid-19 Penyakit penyerta terbanyak adalah hipertensi (49,8%), dan kedua diabetes militus (35,1%) Tindakan intensif untuk mengurangi penularan Covid-19 dari orang ke orang diperlukan untuk mengendalikan wabah ini terutama pada populasi rentan terutama dengan komorbiditese hipetensi dan diabetes.
Guided Imagery Relaxation: Therapy to Reduce Anxiety Level Before Competing Pencak Silat Athletes Melly Kar Bella; Isna Hikmawati
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 3rd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v3i.623

Abstract

Background: Pencak Silat athletes have high emotional reactions in competing so that anxiety will arise in these athletes. Guided imagery (GI) is a technique that relies on descriptive language to facilitate auditory visualization of calming images with the aim of achieving a relaxation response. Objective: To determine the effect of guided imagery relaxation therapy on anxiety before competing in pencak silat athletes in Tapak Suci. Methods: Experimental research with a pre-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest). The research instrument used the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). The sampling technique used total sampling with the number of respondents as members of pencak silat as many as 30 people from the University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto silat. Results: The level of anxiety before the match in the moderate category was mostly 46.7% and severe anxiety was 30%, and after being given therapy most of them did not experience anxiety as much as 46.7% and mild anxiety as much as 43.3%. There is an influence of guide imagery on anxiety before competing in pencak silat athletes at the University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion: The importance of non-pharmacological therapy to reduce anxiety before competition, so that match readiness is more optimal.
Health Education About Tepid Water Sponge Efforts to Increase Family Knowledge and Skills in Handling Fever Rama Nanda; Isna Hikmawati
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 3rd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v3i.630

Abstract

Fever is a condition of an increase in body temperature above normal. Parents, especially mothers, have an important role in dealing with children with fever, however, not many mothers have the knowledge and skills in early handling of fever, one of which is the tepid water sponge. The purpose of this study is to provide health education about handling fever using the tepid water sponge method.This research with pre-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest). The sample in this study amounted to 30 mothers who have children aged 1-5 years and registered at the Posyandu Bantarkawung Village. Bumiayu District, Brebes Regency. Samples were taken by total sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet for the level of knowledge and observation sheets for skills. Data analysis using paired sample t test. The results showed that the skills before health education were 28 (93.3%) lacking in skills and decreased to 14 people (46.7%) after the intervention. The level of lack of knowledge was 14 (46.7%) and decreased to 5 (16.7%) after the health education intervention. There is a relationship between health education about the tepid water sponge on knowledge and skills in handling fever in the family (p value 0.000). Good public understanding is needed, how to deal with fever in the family through health education.