AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 36, No 3 (2014)

PEROXIDASE ISOZYME IDENTIFICATION OF SOME RICE GENOTYPES IN M1 GENERATION UNDER DROUGHT STRESS LEVEL OF -0.03 MPa

Herwibawa, Bagus ( University of Jenderal Soedirman)
Haryanto, Totok Agung Dwi ( University of Jenderal Soedirman)
Sakhidin, Sakhidin ( University of Jenderal Soedirman)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2015

Abstract

The effort to fulfill the need of rice through the improvement of dryland productivity can be viewed as a more environmentally-friendly way. This research used 36 rice genotypes in M1 generation that were grown hydrophonically under drought stress level of -0.03 MPa. The identifications were conducted based on peroxidase isozyme marker. The isozyme patterns in zymogram were binary-coded by visual scores for each genotype, based on the thickness and the number in the appearance of bands on certain migration distance. The migration distances were measured based on values of Rf. The similarity coefficients were calculated using Dice’s coefficient that were used to construct dendrogram using the UPGMA employing the SAHN from the NTSYSpc 2.02. The results showed that the most resistant genotype under drought stress was R-4, and the genetic relationships among the genotypes were divided into two main groups, aromatic and non-aromatic group, in which some genotypes experienced the reduced levels of aromatic character (R-8 and R-9) and the drought resistance character (IU-2, IU-3, IU-4, IU-5, IU-6, IU-7, and IU-8), but there were some genotypes to able to improve the resistance under drought stress (R-2, R-3, R-5, R-6, R-7, IT-4, IT-5, and IT-7). Keywords:  drought resistance, gamma irradiation, peroxidase isozyme, rice, sodium azide

Copyrights © 2014






Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...