Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari

CASPASE IN PEPTIC ULCER

Meigita Indah Farkhani (Universitas Padjadjaran)
Jutti Levita (Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2022

Abstract

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is when gastric mucosa gets injured due to the increase of gastric acid and the pepsin enzyme. The common risk factors are the infection of Helicobacter pylori bacteria and the misused of NSAIDs. This review article aims to describe the role of caspase in PUD. Methods used are the selection of articles in PubMed. Caspase is a protease enzyme that plays an apoptotic and inflammatory reaction that can be activated when dimerized or cleaved. Caspase-3, caspase-6, caspase-7, caspase-8, and caspase-9 are divided into two subgroups for the apoptotic group. Caspase-1, caspase 4, and caspase-5 are part of inflammation group. Some compounds can inhibit modulateit. Moreover, most of them work for being inhibitors to avoid PUD. Caspase-1 holds a high responsibility to activate other caspases.

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