Indonesian Language Education and Literature
Vol 8, No 1 (2022)

Metafora Kata “Hati” dalam Bahasa Melayu Riau: Analisis Semantik Kognitif (The Metaphor of the Word “Hati” (Heart) In Malay Language of Riau: Cognitive Semantics Analysis)

Hermandra Hermandra (Universitas Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Dec 2022

Abstract

This study aims to examine the metaphor of the word "heart" in Riau Malay. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using cognitive semantic analysis. The research data comes from the speech of the Riau Malay people who use the metaphorical word "heart". Data was collected through interviews using fishing, tapping, listening and speaking techniques accompanied by recording techniques. The results of the study show that the metaphor of the word "heart" includes: small heart, big heart, broken heart, heart, fruit, eyes of heart, the heart of stone, solar plexus, conscience, hard heart, and rotten heart. This study describes the Malay community in producing speech using figurative language to make it look more polite. The use of figurative words can make the conversation more polite.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji metafora kata “hati” dalam bahasa Melayu Riau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis semantik kognitif. Data penelitian berasal dari tuturan masyarakat Melayu Riau yang menggunakan ungkapan metafora kata “hati”. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan teknik pancing, sadap, dan simak libat cakap disertai dengan teknik rekam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metafora kata “hati”, meliputi: kecil hati, besar hati, patah hati, jantung hati, buah hati, mata hati, hati batu, ulu hati, hati nurani, keras hati, dan busuk hati. Penelitian ini menggambarkan masyarakat Melayu dalam menghasilkan tuturan dengan menggunakan bahasa kias agar terlihat lebih santun. Penggunaan kata kias dapat menjadikan percakapan menjadi lebih sopan.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jeill

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Indonesian Language Education and Literature is a journal of research publication. The scopes of this research are Indonesian language and literature teaching, either as the first, second, or foreign language. The research can be conducted in elementary schools, junior high schools, senior high ...