JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA

Analysis of Drug Use in Non-Ventilator Covid-19 Patients at Bangil Hospital

Vincentina Yenny Triamyanti (Master of Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Fauna Herawati (Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Rika Yulia (Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abdul Kadir Jaelani (Pharmacy Installation Training Unit, Bangil Regional General Hospital, Pasuruan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2022

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease. Common signs and symptoms of Covid-19 infection include acute respiratory distress such as fever, cough and shortness of breath. Analysis of drug use in Non-Ventilator Covid-19 patients needs to be carried out to provide an overview of drug therapy currently being used based on the Covid-19 Management Guidelines Edition 3rd because so far, there has not been a single type of drug that has received marketing authorization for Covid-19 therapy. Objectives: This study aims to determine patient profiles, therapeutic outcomes, suitability of drug use with Covid-19 Management Guidelines 3rd edition, the quantity of antibiotic use using the DDD/100 patient-days method and antivirals. Methods: The method used in this study is an observational design study which was analyzed descriptively with retrospective data collection. Result: Based on the profile of drug use in COVID-19 patients, there are 31 types of drug classes. The most consumed drugs were antibacterial (91%) and analgesics (91%), followed by vitamins (89%) and supplements (85%). Based on the DDD/100 patient-days value, the most widely used antibiotics were Azithromycin. Conclusion: The patient's profile at the time of admission to the hospital was 44% moderate and 56% severe. The condition of patients at the time of discharge from the hospital with a moderate degree using antivirals and antibiotics were more recovered and returned home with improvements with percentages of 84.1% and 88.64%, respectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFIKI

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Other

Description

Jurnal ini adalah jurnal peer-review nasional, yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam membahas tentang topik-topik hasil penelitian di bidang pelayanan dan praktik kefarmasian, konsultasi masyarakat, teknologi kefarmasian serta disiplin ilmu kesehatan yang terkait dengan erat. Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada ...