JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA

Assessing the Neurotoxicological Effect of the Acute Paraquat Aerosols Exposure in Causing Parkinsonism on Mouse through Behavioral Assays

Sherlo Maulana (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Santi Nurul Kamilah (1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Choirul Muslim (1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Aceng Ruyani (Graduate School of Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)
R. R. Sri Astuti (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Dec 2022

Abstract

Background: In the scientific community, there is no consensus that paraquat, a widely used herbicide, has a strong relationship with the occurrence of Parkinson's disease. A reliable epidemiological explanation of how paraquat can induce parkinsonism is urgently needed because it relates to the agriculture community's potential public health problem. Objective: In this study, mice exposed to aerosols of paraquat solution were assessed by behavioral assays designed to observe whether mice exposed to paraquat aerosols develop cardinal symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremor-at-rest, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability. Methods: To obtain the intended information, we carried out the observation on distal extremities, catalepsy test, wire suspension test, and swimming test consisting of the head position sub-test, the involvement of limbs sub-test, and the swimming direction test, respectively, to both the group of mice exposed to paraquat aerosols and the one which is not. Results: According to the result of the independent-samples t-test calculation on the data obtained from behavioral assays, a significant difference is shown only by the wire suspension test used to assess the development of forelimb rigidity and not the others. Conclusion: Therefore, this study showed that daily exposure for a week to paraquat aerosols insignificantly causes tremor-at-rest, bradykinesia, and postural instability in studied mice but dramatically affects their forelimb performance in the form of rigidity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFIKI

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Other

Description

Jurnal ini adalah jurnal peer-review nasional, yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam membahas tentang topik-topik hasil penelitian di bidang pelayanan dan praktik kefarmasian, konsultasi masyarakat, teknologi kefarmasian serta disiplin ilmu kesehatan yang terkait dengan erat. Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada ...