JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA

Acute and Subchronic Toxicity of Indonesian House Dust Mites (IHDM) Allergenic Extract for Asthma Allergy Immunotherapy

Aniek Setiya Budiatin (Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Yusuf Alif Pratama (Master Program of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Winda Fatma Sari (Bachelor Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Mahardian Rahmadi (Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Muhammad Taher (Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Kulliyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia)
Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria (Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia)
Junaidi Khotib (Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2022

Abstract

Background: In developing a pharmaceutical product, it is necessary to conduct pre-clinical and clinical trials to ensure its safety and effectiveness. The toxicity test is conducted to assess the safety of a substance to determine its toxic effect of the substance. Objective: This study aims to determine the acute and subchronic toxicity of administering IHDM allergenic extract using experimental animal models. Methods: Female BALB/c mice and female and male Wistar rats were used as experimental animal models. While the IHDM allergenic extract was used with the level of Der p1 is 11.3-26.6 ng/mL and was administered by intravenous route. The acute toxicity test was carried out for 14 days on four different dose groups of experimental animals. The subchronic toxicity test was carried out for 28 days using three other dose groups of experimental animals. Results: The administration of a single dose of IHDM allergenic extract at various doses did not cause mice behaviour changes, and no death was shown in each group. Likewise, there was no change in the principal organs by macroscopic observations. Meanwhile, administering IHDM allergenic extract at repeated doses for 28 days could show signs of toxicity. The symptoms were shown in the histopathological structure of the liver, kidney, and heart organs. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the IHDM allergenic extract is safe for single-dose administration but shows toxic signs when given in repeated doses. Further tests are needed for 90 days of subchronic toxicity and satellite testing.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFIKI

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Other

Description

Jurnal ini adalah jurnal peer-review nasional, yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam membahas tentang topik-topik hasil penelitian di bidang pelayanan dan praktik kefarmasian, konsultasi masyarakat, teknologi kefarmasian serta disiplin ilmu kesehatan yang terkait dengan erat. Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada ...