International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Vol 13, No 1: February 2023

Proposal of analysis method to reduce back-flashover rate taking account of tower footing resistance

Yusreni Warmi (Institut Teknologi Padang)
Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini (Institute of Technology Padang)
Abdul Rajab (Andalas University)
Chitra Yuanisa (Institut Teknologi Padang)
Rizki Oktrinanda Elyas (Institut Teknologi Padang)
Andi M. Nur Putra (Institute of Technology Padang)
Zuriman Anthony (Institute of Technology Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2023

Abstract

The number of lightning stroke on the tower of the 150 kV Koto Panjang-Payakumbuh transmission line located the rocky area has been observed. The high value of tower footing resistance indicates the occurrence of the back-flashover in the transmission line at intensity of 74%. The back-flashover occurrence is dominantly triggered by the tower footing resistance value. Also, the rate of back-flashover has an effect on the value of the tower footing resistance by considering the number of electrode installations. A design is proposed for the grounding system of the tower footings in order to reduce the rate of back-flashover. The results presenting in numerical simulation indicates that it works properly after adding 4 electrodes. That is to say, installing 4 electrodes in each tower has successfully decreased the tower footing resistance value, back-flashovers rate 80% and 90-95% of present value respectively. The insulator voltage can be reduced to less than half of the present voltages as much as 30-50%. In more detail, in tower 77, the value of the tower footing resistance drops to 2.84 Ω, the flashover rate drops to 0.57/100 km/year and the insulator voltage drops to 0.99 MV when a disturbance occurs.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJECE

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of ...