Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik)
Vol 10, No 2 (2022): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK X 2022

THE ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AND THE ABILITY OF BACTERIATO PRODUCE -LACTAMASES

Mashuri Masri (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Alauddin Makassar)
Joko Widodo (Operational Division, Prodia Clinic Panakkukang, Makassar)
Ekafadly Jusuf (Laboratory Technologist Department,UNIMERZ Makassar)
Delima Engga Maretha (TIE AMKOP Panakkukang Makassar, 90231, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Department of Biology Education, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang)
Wahyuni Wahyuni (Sumatra, Indonesia. 5) Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Alauddin Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2022

Abstract

Background : Accessibility of bacterial patterns and their sensitivity to pus can be utilized as a thought in giving anti-microbials observationally. Vale Sorowako Inco Hospital was located in mining region where health services were not as enormous as in huge cities but can still carry out free sensitivity tests without send them to a referral hospital. Methods: Antibiotics (Penicillin, cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone, and meropenem) were tried by dise diffusion. The suspension of the test microscopic organisms was included with NaCL 0.85% until it reaches turbidity, at that point a stick sterile cotton swab of bacterial suspension on the MHA (Muller Hinton Agar) media,  paper disks containing the antibiotics were put on the media and incubated for 24 hours. Results: Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia odorifera, and Aeromonas hidropila were bacteria isolated from pus. S. aureus and E. cloacae were the most (25%).  Meropenen is the most sensitive antibiotics  (90%), Penicillin and Cefuroxime are the most resistance (45%). Conclusions : The resistance that happens at Vale Sorowako Inco Hospital is not due to a prescription without a culture test ask, since antibiotics given by clinicians are continuously based on a culture test, but since of the capacity of bacteria to produce b-lactamases and the the presence of genes that can code for b-lactamases which moreover cause bacteria to resistant to antibiotics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PBiotik

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan is an open access and peer reviewed journal. It publishes scientific articles in the field of biology education and technology. Furthermore, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and insights, ...