Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies
Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies

The dialectic of fiqh understanding and the female Imam-Khatib tradition in Balingka, West Sumatra, Indonesia

ikhwan ikhwan (Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang)
Azhariah Fatia (Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang)
Junizar Suratman (Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang)
Muhammad Nabil Ramadhan (Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang)
Alfaiz Alfaiz (Universitas Ma’soem, Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Dec 2022

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the fiqh understanding and women’s religious role in the tradition of female priests and preachers (imam-khatib) in Balingka, West Sumatra, Indonesia. A qualitative approach was used with data obtained through interviews with informants, including female priests (imam), religious scholars, village guardians, community leaders, and women figures in Balingka. Furthermore, documentation and observation were also used to collect data. The results showed a relationship between the dynamics of  fiqh understanding and women’s religious role. A moderate fiqh understanding makes the practice of female imam-khatib persist, supporting its recognition, and acceptance. Conversely, radical fiqh thoughts make the tradition of female imam-khatib criticized and challenged. The shift in fiqh understanding brings this tradition to an end after lasting for almost a century in Balingka. The study of Islam socialized by the Salafis through television and internet media shifted the understanding of fiqh from a moderate to a radical style, bringing this tradition to an end. Consequently, women are marginalized from their religious roles and are subordinate to men’s roles.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijims

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities

Description

Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies (IJIMS): This journal should coverage Islam both as a textual tradition with its own historical integrity and as a social reality which was dynamic and constantly changing. The journal also aims at bridging the gap between the textual and contextual ...