Lontar : Journal of Community Health
Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022

Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Preventive Actions to The Incidence of HIV-AIDS in the Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in the Oebobo District Kupang City

Refandro Purumbawa (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Petrus Romeo (Unknown)
Helga J. N. Ndun (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2022

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a sexually transmitted disease, is one of the world's most serious health problems including in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. HIV-AIDS disease can be prevented by being faithful to a sex partner and using condoms during sexual intercourse. "Men who have sex with men" or MSM community is one of the populations at risk of contributing to HIV-AIDS disease due to having anal sex and low preventive behavior. This research aims to find out the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and preventive measures to the incidence of HIV-AIDS in the MSM community in Oebobo. This research was quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this research was 410 people in the MSM community located in Oebobo. The sample was determined using a proportional sampling technique with 78 people as a sample number. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with a chi-square test. The results showed that 60.87% of respondents had less knowledge, 75% with negative attitudes, and 78.27% of respondents did not take precautions against the incidence of HIV-AIDS. The incidence of HIV-AIDS can be decreased with better knowledge (95% CI =63.90 to 71.60; p=0.042), positive attitudes (95% CI =75.86 to 80.70; p=0.005), and preventive actions (95% CI =59.62 to 73.70; p=0.002). Health promotion must be carried out continuously and precautions are needed to reduce the risk of HIV-AIDS transmission.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LJCH

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Lontar Journal of Community Health is a double-blind peer-reviewed national journal that focused on public health practices related to preventive and promotive efforts that aimed to enhance the degree of public health through the results of its scientific application. The frequency is quarterly from ...