Science and Technology Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021): October

ZnAl-Humic Acid Composite as Adsorbent of Cadmium(II) From Aqueous Solution

Jeri Rahmadan (Magister Programme, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia)
Veronika Parhusip (Graduate School, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30662, Indonesia)
Neza Rahayu Palapa (Graduate School, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia)
Tarmizi Taher (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung, 35365, Indonesia)
Risfidian Mohadi (Graduate School, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia)
Aldes Lesbani (Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Complexes, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Oct 2021

Abstract

The modified ZnAl composites with humic acid (HA/ZnAl composite) were a coprecipitation method used as an adsorbent to remove cadmium(II) in an aqueous solution. The synthesized material was characterized using SEM-EDX, FTIR, and XRD. From the analysis using XRD, there is a widening peak at an angle of 2???? (24°), FTIR analysis there is a new peak at 1000 cm−1 and 1220 cm−1 and SEM analysis show that there is a change in surface morphology due to more aggregated particles. The experimental results on HA/ZnAl composite followed the PSO model, where the cadmium(II) removal process was chemical adsorption. The adsorption isotherm follows the Langmuir model where adsorption occurs in a monolayer and maximum adsorption capacity was obtained 38.76 mg/g higher than pristine. Thermodynamics of the adsorption process of cadmium(II) in an aqueous solution occurred spontaneously where G < 0 at all temperatures and endothermic properties were tested. The performance of the HA/ZnAl composite showed that strong potential as an adsorbent of low cost, high efficiency, easy operation, and good reusability. The cadmium(II) was absorbed on the surface of HA/ZnAl composite by surface complexation and chelating interactions, and surface complexation was the main route of cadmium(II) removal. In addition, HA/ZnAl composite has excellent treatment efficiency in actual aqueous solution.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, ...