Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo

The effectiveness of N-acetylcysteine in alleviating clinical Symptoms of COVID-19 hospitalized patients at Santa Elisabeth Purwokerto General Hospital, Indonesia

Ekowati, Heny (Unknown)
Nadzif, Faradina Qorina (Unknown)
Suryoputri, Masita Wulandari (Unknown)
Endriastuti, Nialiana Endah (Unknown)
Baroroh, Hanif Nasiatul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Feb 2023

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has been associated with increased innate immune system activation, leading to increased mucus production, inflammation, and tissue damage. N-Acetylcystysteine (NAC), an antioxidant and mucolytic, has demonstrated potential as a COVID-19 therapy. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of NAC on the clinical symptoms of hospitalized COVID-19 patients at Santa Elisabeth Purwokerto General Hospital in Indonesia. Methods: An observational analytical study design was employed, with data collected from the medical records of hospitalized COVID-19 patients at Santa Elisabeth Purwokerto General Hospital over the period of July 2020 to July 2021. The study included 209 patients who met the eligibility criteria. Results: The results indicated that the use of NAC affected the clinical symptoms of cough, oxygen saturation (SPO2), and respiratory rate in patients with mild and moderate degrees of COVID-19 patients (p<0.05). However, it was found not to affect patients with severe degrees of the disease (p>0.05). Conclusion: This study suggests that NAC may be a useful treatment option for patients with mild and moderate COVID-19. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and determine their effectiveness in severe cases.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

api

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia is a journal published twice a year by Pharmacy Department, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto with the Number of ISSN 2337-8433 and E-ISSN 2621-4520. Our journal discusses various pharmaceutical fields in terms of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical ...