International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS)
Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 Number 1 February 2023

Effect of Combination of Poultry Manure and Rice Husk Biochar on Soil Fertility and Rice Plants

Edy Syafril Hayat (Universitas Panca Bhakti, Pontianak)
Sri Andayani (Universitas Panca Bhakti, Pontianak)
Rita Hayati (Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Feb 2023

Abstract

Rice plants occupy a strategic position as a staple food producer for the people of Indonesia. Faced with limited suboptimal soil fertility, especially low levels of nutrients and soil pH, the use of organic fertilizers combined with local ameliorants is one solution to increase soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to obtain a combination of chicken or quail manure with rice husk biochar, which can reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers (urea, SP-36, and KCl). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 7 treatments (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G) which was a combination of 100% to 25% inorganic fertilizer of the recommendations, chicken manure or bird manure quail 5 tons/ha, and rice husk biochar 5 tons/ha. The parameters observed were plant height, total chlorophyll, seed dry weight, soil pH, soil NPK content, and Al-dd content. Observational data were analyzed with the F test at the 5% level then further tests were carried out using the Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test. The results showed that the treatments had a very significant effect, namely C, D, and E treatments resulted in a decrease in Al-dd, and an increase in K and had a significant effect on rice plant height. It was concluded that a combination of 5 tons/ha of chicken manure or quail manure with 5 tons/ha of biochar could increase soil fertility and rice plant height during the vegetative period and could substitute inorganic fertilizers up to 50% of the recommended dose.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJ-MDS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Health Professions Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS) is a peer-reviewed scientific open access, with e-ISSN: 2615-1707 published by Institute for Managing and Publishing of Scientific Journals at STKIP Singkawang, Indonesia. IJ-MDS is firstly published in 2018 and periodically published twice ...