Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI)
Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia

Induksi Mutasi Menggunakan Kolkisin pada Umbi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varietas Tajuk

Indriati Husain (Unknown)
Tedy Surdaya (Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Jl. Prof Dr Ing B J Habibie, Desa Moutong Kecamatan Tilongkabila, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Gorontalo 96113, Indonesia)
Sutrisno Hadi Purnomo (Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Jl. Prof Dr Ing B J Habibie, Desa Moutong Kecamatan Tilongkabila, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Gorontalo 96113, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Apr 2022

Abstract

Techniques in the fold of shallot plant breeding can be done to obtain or improve existing characters to be better than before. One of them is the mutation induction technique with a chemical mutagen, namely colchicine. The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of colchicine concentration on growth, yield, character diversity and obtain value of Lethal Concentration 20-50% (LC20-50) for Tajuk Vriety M1 of shallot. The research was conducted in July-October 2019 in Libuo Village of Dungingi District of Gorontalo City. The study was conducted using a design randomized block design (RBD) with six level of colchicine solution concentration (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5% (w/v)) with three repeats. The results of the variety analysis showed that a solution of colchicine concentration of 0-0.5% had the effect on the morphology of leaf colour, the number of saplings and the percentage of seeds growing abnormally and character of lear colour shallot varieties of mutant putative generation M1, but had no significantly effect on plant height, number of bulbs, wet and dry weights. CurveExpert1.3 analysis result, the lethal concentration value of colchicine solution in shallot bulbs can be obtained at a concentration of 0.33 (w/v) at LC30. Keywords: abnormal, LC30, LC50, mutagen, putative mutant

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) merupakan media untuk publikasi tulisan ilmiah dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan berbagai aspek dalam bidang hortikultura. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) terbit tiga kali setahun (April, Agustus, dan ...