Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Dauliyah: Journal of Islamic and International Affairs

Google, Facebook, And China: Internet Supremacy and Digital Sovereignty

Mubarok, Sofi (Unknown)
Candra, Rudi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2023

Abstract

The relationship between the internet and the state has become a interesting topic lately, especially after the United States' rejection of the Huawei technology company, which allegedly used its technology as a spy in 2019. This paper will dissect this phenomenon using George Orwell's perspective on how to fight against oppressive rulers with the power of information technology and Jack Pinkowski who on the contrary sees the potential for a harmonious relationship between the state and information technology that will be able to create a balance of power between society and the state. Using books, scientific journal articles, and statistical data from several leading websites, this paper will describe the power relations and internet data in several countries and about the achievements of world information technology companies. The findings of this paper show that only three entities (two companies and one country) controlled the Internet (temporarily) until 2019: Google, Facebook, and China. This power makes every country in the world try to build domestic capabilities to control the internet, at least for local consumption as China did.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

dauliyah

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Dauliyah is Journal of International Relations Journal UNIDA Gontor (ISSN : 2477-5460 E-ISSN : 2528-5106). Dauliyah is taken from Arabic which means countries or international. This journal contains articles related to International Issues and Islam, in accordance with the slogan of UNIDA Gontor ...