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All Journal Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Journal of Islamic World and Politics SAR (Soedirman Accounting Review): Journal of Accounting and Business Mediasi: Journal of International Relations JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Global Financial Accounting Journal Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management Jurnal Keuangan dan Bisnis
Candra, Rudi
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Islam as the Core Methodology of International Relations in Islamic Universities in Indonesia Candra, Rudi; Mubarok, Sofi
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (897.731 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v5i1.10242

Abstract

This condition reminds us of the vital role and urgency of developing a methodology of Islamic international relations. In response to this issue, it is necessary to carry out an analysis of the development and application of Islamic international relation methods in Indonesian Universities, in this case, taking the example of three universities: Darussalam University (UNIDA) Gontor, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY), and UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. These three universities were chosen because they officially declared the development of Islamization or integration of science in the curriculum of the international relations study program. This study aims to analyze the methodological model of Islamic international relations in three universities to be compared and evaluated for their implementation. This type of research was qualitative descriptive by taking the research settings at UNIDA, UMY, and UIN Sunan Ampel. Data collection techniques were through observation, interviews, and limited discussion. Data analysis utilized an interactive model with a four-component analysis approach: data reduction, data analysis, data clarification, and drawing conclusions carried out actively and interactively with source persons as the primary data sources equipped with several secondary sources. This study found that these three universities used three different methods in embodying the concept of Islam in international relations. UNIDA Gontor has its Islamization project, UMY has Islam as the curriculum characteristic, and UIN Sunan Ampel has the integrated twin tower concept. Although these three models have elementary differences, they have the spirit of developing the internalization of Islamic studies in the study of international relations.
The Role Of African Risk Capacity In Mitigating The Food Crisis Due To Climate Change In Mali In 2021-2022 Wicaksono, Adhitya Sandy; Candra, Rudi
Mediasi Journal of International Relations Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v6i1.10135

Abstract

This study aims to explain the role of the African Risk Capacity (ARC) organization in tackling the food crisis due to climate change in Mali in 2021-2022. This study used a descriptive qualitative method, with the research object describing the role of the ARC organization in tackling the food crisis due to disasters related to climate change in the country of Mali and using a literature study as a data collection technique. From this study, the authors found that ARC climate risk insurance has an impact on reducing hunger and poverty in Mali by 2021 by providing financial support for emergency response and disaster risk reduction initiatives. ARC also assists with disaster management program planning and participates in carrying out supervision when the program is implemented. ARC's efforts have proven to help ease the burden on local governments in responding to climate hazards and reduce the impact of climate-related disasters on the most vulnerable populations and gradually increase their welfare.
The Indonesia and Cambodia Cooperation in Accelerating Tourism Recovery Post Pandemic Anwar, Miftahul; Candra, Rudi
Mediasi Journal of International Relations Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v6i1.10230

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has significant impact on the global tourism industry, including in Indonesia and Cambodia. To accelerate the recovery of the tourism industry, these two countries have cooperated in various aspects, such as improving health protocols, joint tourism promotion, and infrastructure development. This research aims to analyze the cooperation between Indonesia and Cambodia in accelerating post-pandemic tourism recovery. This research uses qualitative research methods and the concepts of international cooperation and nation branding. Data were collected through literature studies, as well as government and tourism practitioner websites from both countries. The results showed that cooperation between Indonesia and Cambodia in accelerating post-pandemic tourism recovery has been done through various initiatives. Related to improving the health protocols, both countries have exchanged information and experiences as well as cooperation in terms of joint tourism promotion. Both countries have promoted their tourism through their social media and promotional videos furthermore the two countries have also cooperated in infrastructure development, such as the construction of airports and ports. Indonesia and Cambodia can strengthen cooperation in tourism by increasing the exchange of information and experiences and promoting their tourist destinations. The concept of nation branding can be used to strengthen the tourism branding of both countries worldwide and increase tourist attraction. This research has practical implications for developing the tourism industry in Indonesia and Cambodia, as well as making theoretical contributions related to international cooperation in tourism and the concept of nation branding.
Islamic Diplomacy and the Palestinian Quest for Peace and Independence: An Analytical Perspective Candra, Rudi; Mubarok, Sofi
Mediasi Journal of International Relations Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): International Relations Issues
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v7i1.12543

Abstract

The Israeli occupation of Palestine is a stain and a black mark on the life of inter-state and international relations in this century. Independence for all nations and countries seems like an impossibility; the UN, as an international institution established to create peace and justice for the world's nations, has failed to fulfill its function. The UN Security Council, responsible for maintaining security, has not offered protection to the Palestinian people. Instead, it has permitted Israel to commit massacres and war crimes against countless lives without reprimand or justice. Similarly, countries around the world seem powerless, able only to condemn without the strength to intervene or stop the situation. This article is written as an effort to explore the opportunities and challenges for the Palestinian state in achieving peace and independence within the realm of international diplomacy. The approach used is based on concepts of Islamic diplomacy, whose main objective is to maintain and create peace among different religious communities and humanity as a whole. This research employs a qualitative methodology with direct fieldwork. The researcher traveled to countries adjacent to Palestine and Israel, including Syria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and also Indonesia. Although Indonesia is far away, its uniqueness as a predominantly Muslim nation creates an emotional and political affinity with the Palestinian cause. The research results indicate that the primary challenge for Palestinian independence diplomacy is the lack of unity among Arab countries when confronting Israeli and American diplomacy. Most nations prioritize their own national interests over providing direct support for Palestinian diplomacy and independence.
The Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia is Reviewed From The Characteristics of The Board of Directors, Audit Committee and Ownership Yanto, Wedi; Juliani, Meily; Candra, Rudi
Global Financial Accounting Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Management, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/gfa.v7i2.8606

Abstract

Purpose - This research aims to prove the influence of the characteristics of the board of directors, audit committee, and ownership on the performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Research Method - Manufacturing companies that are registered on the IDX are used as objects in this research using a purposive sampling method and were obtained from 124 manufacturing companies in 2018-2022. Testing and analysis used Eviews 12 and IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. Findings - The results of this study are ownership concentration which has a significant positive effect and independent audit committee, independent board of directors have a significant negative effect on company performance. The results of this research are that ownership concentration has a significant positive effect on company performance. Independent audit committees and independent boards of directors have a significant negative effect on company performance. Meanwhile, other variables do not have a significant effect on company performance. Implication - GCG can help companies create effective policies. It also can help companies build the trust of stakeholders and shareholders.
Google, Facebook, And China: Internet Supremacy and Digital Sovereignty Mubarok, Sofi; Candra, Rudi
Dauliyah: Journal of Islam and International Affairs Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Dauliyah: Journal of Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v8i1.9479

Abstract

The relationship between the internet and the state has become a interesting topic lately, especially after the United States' rejection of the Huawei technology company, which allegedly used its technology as a spy in 2019. This paper will dissect this phenomenon using George Orwell's perspective on how to fight against oppressive rulers with the power of information technology and Jack Pinkowski who on the contrary sees the potential for a harmonious relationship between the state and information technology that will be able to create a balance of power between society and the state. Using books, scientific journal articles, and statistical data from several leading websites, this paper will describe the power relations and internet data in several countries and about the achievements of world information technology companies. The findings of this paper show that only three entities (two companies and one country) controlled the Internet (temporarily) until 2019: Google, Facebook, and China. This power makes every country in the world try to build domestic capabilities to control the internet, at least for local consumption as China did.
Dividend Policy on Non-Financial Sector: The Impact of Ownership Structure with Moderating Growth Opportunity Juliani, Meily; Candra, Rudi; Valentine, Vivy
Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management (November 2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ijem.v4i1.5457

Abstract

In this study, the collected data using a quantitative method of the annual reports on non-financial companies Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that distribute dividends in 5 years, namely 2018-2022. This study aims to determine the impact of dividend policy on ownership structure with moderating growth opportunities. The specific ownership structures in this study are institutional ownership, state ownership, family ownership, and foreign ownership. The testing method in this study is the panel regression method, with the best model testing in this analysis being FEM. The results of this test show that only family ownership and return on assets significantly impact dividend policy. This result means that the distribution of dividends received is also higher, along with increasing family ownership and ROA. This research will provide an overview to potential investors in choosing a company as a consideration for investment implementation.
The Influence of African Continentl Free Trade Are on Indonesian Palm Oil Eports to Africa Alfian, Alfian; Harahap , Ali Musa; Candra, Rudi
Mediasi Journal of International Relations Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): International Relations Issues
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v7i2.12834

Abstract

African Continental Free Trade Area provides easy access for commodity markets on the African continent that were previously hampered, easy market access also provides a great opportunity for commodities to experience a decline in availability that was previously not felt. there is an increase in Indonesian palm oil exports to African countries after the agreement of the African Continental Free Trade Area. This research look for how does the African Continental Free Trade Area affect Indonesia's palm oil exports to the African Continent. The method in this research is a qualitative research method. secondary data is used to find answers in this research, trade cooperation and regionalism used to explain the phenomenon, The influence of the African Continental Free Trade Area affects the export activities of Indonesian palm oil which results in an increase in the number of Indonesian palm oil exports to Africa. Good relations between Indonesia and countries on the African continent that have been established for a long time and Indonesia's ability as the largest producer of palm oil products in the world is the right reason for African countries to choose palm oil imports from Indonesia,.
The Influence Of The Board Of Commissioners, Audit Committee, and Ownership On The Performance Of Non-Financial Companies in Indonesia Juliani, Meily; Emilio, Joben; Candra, Rudi
SAR (Soedirman Accounting Review) : Journal of Accounting and Business Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Univesitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.sar.2023.8.2.10517

Abstract

The researcher's investigation centers on the influence of the board of commissioners, audit committee, and ownership on the performance of non-financial companies in Indonesia listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) as the object of research for the period 2018 to 2022. The selection of samples involved 366 data samples using the purposive sampling technique, so 1,830 sample data units were obtained during the five-year research period. Derived from the outcomes of the logistic regression examination conducted with the Eviews 12 application, the results obtained are that the variables of the independent board of commissioners and independent audit committee have a significant adverse effect on the company's performance. Meanwhile, the variable size of the audit committee and committee meetings significantly influence company performance. The remaining variables, such as the size of the board of commissioners, board of commissioners meetings, family ownership, concentration of ownership, and managerial ownership, do not affect the company's performance.
Perancangan Sistem Akuntansi Berbasis Microsoft Access pada UMKM SREG COFFEE Candra, Rudi; Rahmadyan, Adinda Nurul
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

UMKM memainkan peran strategis dalam mendukung perekonomian nasional, namun sering kali menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan sistem akuntansi berbasis Microsoft Access untuk UMKM SREG COFFEE, guna mengatasi permasalahan pencatatan manual yang tidak efisien dan rawan kesalahan. Metode penelitian melibatkan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pencatatan keuangan. Proses perancangan mencakup tahap perencanaan, desain, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pengelolaan keuangan, melalui fitur-fitur seperti manajemen inventaris, transaksi, dan laporan keuangan otomatis. Digitalisasi pengelolaan keuangan terbukti menjadi langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan UMKM di tengah kompleksitas lingkungan bisnis.
Co-Authors Alfian Alfian Anwar, Miftahul Emilio, Joben Handayani, Wiwin Harahap , Ali Musa Juliani, Meily Rahmadyan, Adinda Nurul Sofi Mubarok Valentine, Vivy Wicaksono, Adhitya Sandy Yanto, Wedi