Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WARM AND COLD COMPRESSES BEFORE INFUSION TO REDUCE PAIN IN CHILDREN AGED 1-6 YEARS

Veryudha Eka Prameswari (Midwifery Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto, Jl. Raya Jabon, Gayaman, Mojokerto, Indonesia)
Khalimatus Sa’diyah (Midwifery Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto, Jl. Raya Jabon, Gayaman, Mojokerto, Indonesia)
Indah Kusmindarti (Midwifery Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto, Jl. Raya Jabon, Gayaman, Mojokerto, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2023

Abstract

Background: Infusion can cause trauma to the child. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there was a difference in the administration of warm compresses and cold compresses to pain after infusion.Method: The research design used is a Quasi Experimental Design with a Post Test Only Non Equivalent Control group design to get a sample of 30 respondents taken by consecutive sampling. The independent variable is warm and cold compresses on pain after infusion in children and the dependent variable is pain intensity after infusion. Data was taken by using observation with Wong Baker Face scale. After collecting the data processing and proceeding with the Wilcoxon rank test statistical test which was carried out using the SPSS program.Result: The results showed 0.000 then p < (0.05), there was a difference between warm compresses and cold compresses before infusion on pain intensity.Conclusion:  Cold compresses are more dominant in reducing heat because they are better able to suppress autonomic responses, while warm compresses cause vasodilation associated with local blood vessel dilation. It is hoped that it can urge nurses to provide direct warm compress therapy and cold compresses to pediatric patients who will be given an infusion as one of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain intensity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

placentum

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

PLACENTUM Jurnal Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya is a health applied journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The journal publishes original research articles or review articles in Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion, and Epidemiology. Maternal and Child Health: covers a broad ...