Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim)
Vol 15, No 1 (2023): April

Instant broth powder of mutiara catfish (Clarias gariepinus) using the spray drying method as a natural flavor enhancer

Diana Widiastuti (Universitas Pakuan, Bogor 16144, Indonesia)
Siska Elisahbet Sinaga (Universitas Widya Nusantara, Jl. Tondo, Palu 94148, Indonesia)
Zahra Sahara Maharani (Universitas Pakuan, Bogor 16144, Indonesia)
Eka Herlina (Universitas Pakuan, Bogor 16144, Indonesia)
Ade Heri Mulyati (Universitas Pakuan, Bogor 16144, Indonesia)
Farida Nuraeni (Universitas Pakuan, Bogor 16144, Indonesia)
Fajar Anggraeni (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibonong 16915, Indonesia)
Pham Van Hung (International University, VNU-HCM, Quarter 6, LinhTrung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Apr 2023

Abstract

"Dumbo" catfish is a type of catfish that is widely consumed and cultivated. It includes the mutiara catfish (Clarias gariepinus) growing relatively fast and having a fairly high nutritional content. It can be used as a flavor enhancer in the form of instant broth powder. This research aims to determine the formulation and best quality of instant catfish broth powder products using the Spray Drying method as a natural flavor enhancer that the public likes and follows the Indonesian National Standard. This research was started by sampling the fish and separating the meat. Then, an analysis of fish meat, including a proximate test, was prepared and continued with making broth with different recipes based on the added weight of catfish meat (in percentage) with several spices used in several formulations: 75% (F1), 70% (F2), 65% (F3), 60% (F4) and 55% (F5) by boiling and mixing all the supporting ingredients according to the predetermined formulations. Next, the drying process was carried out using the Spray Drying method, followed by an organoleptic test to obtain a chosen formula and, finally, the quality of the instant Mutiara catfish broth powder product was tested. The instant powder (F4) was the selected product based on the organoleptic test, because this formula is the most preferred product by the panelists. The results of the analysis of physical, chemical, microbiological characteristics complied with SNI 01-4218-1996 concerning broth powder. In addition, the shelf life of this product with metallized plastic packaging was 1,028.24 days.Keywords: Broth powder; Catfish; Characterization; Shelf life

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpk

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim) yang dikelola Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan terbit 3 kali setahun, yakni bulan April, Agustus dan Desember. JPKim menerbitkan artikel ilmiah hasil-hasil penelitian pendidikan kimia dan kimia fundamental. JPKim juga menerbitkan artikel Review terkait ...