Klabat Journal of Nursing
Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Nursing Rebound

SELF-EFFICACY DAN SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

Andreas Rantepadang (Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Klabat)
Bella Elisabeth Sabathama Hadibrata (Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Klabat)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2023

Abstract

With the increasing number of hypertensive patients who often appear without symptoms and are influenced by various factors, a technique for controlling blood pressure is needed such as self-care management and self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care management in patients with hypertension. Method: This research is a quantitative type with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using a total sampling technique with a total of 66 samples. The instruments used are the Self-efficacy to Manage Hypertension-Five Item Scale and Hypertension Self-Care Management Behavior. Results: The results showed that 53 (80.3%) respondents had poor self-efficacy, and 54 (81.8%) patients had good self-care management. There was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-care management in hypertension sufferers with a p-value value of 0.000. It is recommended that people with hypertension can increase their self-efficacy in order to achieve good and stable self-care management of hypertension, for future researchers to be able to use a self-efficacy questionnaire that more accurately determines the range of good and bad, and also adds other variables that can be factors that influence affect self-care management such as education level, history of knowledge, gender, and lifestyle. Keywords: Hypertension, Self-Care Management, Self-Efficacy Abstrak Peningkatan jumlah penderita hipertensi disetiap kalangan usia, sering muncul tanpa adanya gejala dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diperlukan suatu teknik dalam mengontrol tekanan darah seperti self-care management dan self-efficacy. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan self-efficacy dengan self-care management pada penderita hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah 66 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Self-efficacy to Manage Hypertension-Five Item Scale dan Perilaku Manajemen Perawatan Diri Hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 53 (80.3%) responden memiliki self-efficacy buruk, dan 54 (81.8%) penderita memiliki self-care management yang baik, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan self-care management pada penderita hipertensi dengan nilai p-value 0,000. Direkomendasikan untuk penderita hipertensi dapat meningkatkan self-efficacy agar tercapainya self-care management hipertensi yang baik dan stabil, untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat menggunakan kuesioner self-efficacy yang lebih akurat menentukan rentang baik dan buruk, dan juga menambahkan variabel lain yang dapat menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi self-care management seperti tingkat pendidikan, riwayat pengetahuan, jenis kelamin dan pola hidup. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Self-Care Management, Self-efficacy

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kjn

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Klabat Journal of Nursing (KJN) is the official peer-reviewed research journal of Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Klabat (UNKLAB). This journal aims to promote advancement in nursing and health care through the dissemination of the latest research findings. KJN covers a wide range of nursing topics ...